山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D2.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek参考答案：B3.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：来时，选B。考点：考查时态【答案】4.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat参考答案：B5.----Wherearewegoingforthevacation,themountainsorthesea?

----_____Eitherwillbefinewithme.A.Definitely!

B.It’suptoyou.C.You’vegotit!

D.That’sgreat!参考答案：B略6.AsfarasIsee,____isnopossibility____hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B7._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

参考答案：D8.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand参考答案：B9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C10.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone参考答案：D11.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this参考答案：C12.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D13.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.

A．makingpreparation B．makingpreparations

C．inpreparation D．inpreparations参考答案：C14.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略15.________wewillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.When参考答案：D16.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B略17.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D18.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who参考答案：B略19.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then参考答案：36.B。解析：此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。37.C。解析：作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。38.D。解析：此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。39.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。43.B。解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。44.A。解析：该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。46.A。解析：定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。47.D。解析：此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。50.C。解析：此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。52.B。解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。53.A。解析：此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。54.D。解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。21.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ为例，本文畅想了２０９９年的人类生活，人类的很多工作都会交由机器人处理，并且家电会变得智能化。41.【小题１】Ａ考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.showup出现；

C.takeup拿起，从事；

D.dressup打扮。根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。故选Ａ。42.【小题２】Ａ考查介词。表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。43.【小题３】Ｂ考查形容词。A.angry生气的；

B.amazed感到惊讶的；

C.worried担忧的；D.quick迅速的。根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。44.【小题４】Ｄ考查动词词组。A.changedfor改变了；

B.becameof表示“发生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起来像。。。一样；D.turnedinto变成。用turninto表示“变成”。故选Ｄ。45.【小题５】Ｃ考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。46.【小题６】Ａ考查名词。从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。47.【小题７】Ｄ考查名词。A.driver-robot司机机器人；

B.clock-robot钟表机器人；

C.kitchen-robot厨房机器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服机器人。“给Billy穿衣服”当然是clothes-robot。故选Ｄ。48.【小题８】Ａ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.student学生；

C.robot

机器人；

D.driver司机。clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比尔穿衣服了。用dress最合适。49.【小题９】Ｄ从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。50.【小题１０】Ａ考查动词。A.driving驾驶；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading负担；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。51.【小题１１】Ｂ考查动词。A.give给；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根据后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard确定，答案为B。52.【小题１２】Ｄ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.driver司机；

C.robot机器人；

D.car小汽车。本段多次出现thecar，故选D。53.【小题１３】Ａ考查动词。A.check核对；

B.prepare

准备；

C.inspect检查；

D.do做。根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。54.【小题１４】Ｄ考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.when当―――时候；

C.but但是；

D.because因为。此处用because引导原因状语从句。55.【小题１５】Ｂ考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；

B.learn学习；

C.study研究；

D.check核对。本题从句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learnlesson。故选B。56.【小题１６】Ｃ考查形容词。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic乐观的；

C.great伟大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C。57.【小题１７】Ｃ考查形容词。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.correct

正确的；

D.wrong错误的。用correct才能与上文相符。58.【小题１８】Ｂ考查动词。A.rushedin冲进；

B.gotto到达；

C.turnedto转向；

D.leftoff上文说driveyoutoschool，此时应该是gettotheschool。59.【小题１９】Ａ考查动词。A.took拿走；

B.found发现；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持。“就座”用takeone’sseat表达。故选Ａ。60.【小题２０】Ｂ考查形容词。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第２０小题，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。三、阅读理解22.Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（儿科医生）,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanstrengthentheirbrainsaswell.ColumbiaUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.13.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.Howtoexercise

B.HowexercisehelpsthebrainC.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest

D.Howthebraincanchange14.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisemakesusstupid.

B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.

D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.15.TheminimumamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitisA.threehoursperweek

B.40hoursperweekC.threehoursperday

D.40hourspermonth参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文从各方面阐述了运动有助于大脑生长。13.B主旨大意题。本文第一段就点出了文章中心Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.锻炼可以使血管，包括大脑里的血管更结实、发育更好，后面的段落分别对中心进行阐述证明。故选B。14.D细节推理题。根据第一段中Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好的思考。故选D。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreetofourhoursofexerciseaweek.可知，每周最低量锻炼三个小时。故选A。23.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungd