山西省大同市第十六中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市第十六中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared参考答案：D略2.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook参考答案：C3.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which参考答案：A25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While参考答案：D略5.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept参考答案：Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意为：我们必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品做斗争。adjust调整，调节，使适合；adapt适应；accept接受，同意。6.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because参考答案：C略7.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D8.Thetwo-storybuildinghasturnedintoatea-house,among__________previousownersweremanywell-knownactorsandactresses.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A9.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰质炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.giveout参考答案：B10.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A11.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately参考答案：c略12.

WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,

,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B13.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where参考答案：C14.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek________theweathermaybebetter．

A．since

B．if

C．as

D．when参考答案：D15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

16.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless参考答案：C17.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere? A．whototurnto

B．forwhomtoturn C．shecanturnto D．forhertoturn参考答案：C略18.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A二、填空19.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(学监),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.参考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown，41．Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42．(walk),andattimesshoving(挤着)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43．(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44．(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45．(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46．herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47．wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48．(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49．(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50．(we)andoutsideourownselves.参考答案：41．

who

42．

walking

43．

Suddenly

44．

reached

45．

tonotice

46．

up

47．

a

48．

eyes

49．

meaningful

50．

us

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在人流之中我帮助一个老太太捡起掉在地上的拐杖，我觉得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。41．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我在城里遇到一个老太太，我想她可能是某个人的祖母。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是lady，指人，Isuppose是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。42．考查固定结构。句意：城市在发展，每个人都忙着走路，有时还推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”，故填walking。43．考查副词。句意：突然，她的拐杖掉了。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。44．考查时态。句意：我朝她走过去，尽管我认为等我走到她身边时会有人来帮助她的。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填reached。45．考查不定式。句意：似乎没有人注意到也没人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”，故填tonotice。46．考查固定搭配。句意：我捡起她的拐杖，放在她的手里。pickup表示“捡起”，故填up。47．考查冠词。句意：她给了我一个真诚的微笑并感谢我。此处smile是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。48．考查名词。句意：她抬起眼睛，微笑着对我说了句好听的话。眼睛是两只，应该用复数，故填eyes。49．考查形容词。句意：我也感到很高兴，并且会记得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。作表语用形容词，故填meaningful。50．考查代词。句意参考上题解析。作介词around的宾语用代词宾格形式，故填us。【点睛】定语从句是语法填空的一大考点，设题者往往也会在此考点设置干扰而增大难度，同学们在解题过程中千万不要让插入语影响自己的判断，例如本篇第1题，同学们可能很容易判断出这个非限定性定语从句中的先行词是lady，指人，但有的同学错在以为关系词作suppose的宾语而用whom，通过分析发现Isuppose只是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语。

三、阅读理解21.Overabillionandahalfpeople,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica,werelivingwithoutelectricityintwothousandnine．ThatlatestcountfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencywasanimprovement．InAsia,threeoutoffourpeopleindevelopingcountrieshadelectricityinruralareas．Sodidalmosteveryoneincities．ButinAfricatheratewaslessthanseventypercentincities,andjustone-fourthofthepeopleinruralareas．Therearemanyeffortstofindlow-costwaystolighthomes．Oneideaisa"waterbulb．"ThissystemhasrecentlybeenusedtobrightenmorethanonehundredhomesintheKorogochosettlementinNairobi．Kenya．TheseincludedthehomeofMadinaMuhsin'sfamily．MembersoftheyouthgroupKochHopesetthewaterbulb-First,theyfilledatwo-literplasticbottlewithwaterandaHidebleach（漂白剂）．Next,theycutaholeinthemetalroof．Theypressedthebottlehalfwayintothehole．Thentheyusedsilicone（硅胶）tosealaroundittopreventrainfromcomingin．Innotime,thehomewaslitwithaboutfiftytosixtywatts’worthoflight．Thecombinationofwaterandbleachrefracts（折射）lightfromthesunandafullmoon．Thebleachkeepsthewaterclear-MadinaMuhsin,likemanyofherneighbors,wasspendingalotonkerosene（煤油）tolightherhome．Now,shesaysshewillsavealmosthalfofherweeklyincome．HersonAbbascannowreadabookathomeatnight．VeronicaWanjiruandhertwochildrenalsohaveawaterbulbintheirhome．Shesaysheroldersonhadtorepeatagradeinschoolbecausehecouldnotgethishomeworkdonewhentheirhomewasdark．hithePhilippines,anonprofitgroupcalledMyShelterFoundationhasusedasimilarlow-costlightingsolutioninthousandsofhomes．Theprojectiscalled"ALiterofLight．"Theheadofthegroup．IllacDiaz,saystheideaisbetterthancandlesandkerosene,andoffersagreatnewuseforoldplasticsodabottles．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lessthan1．5billionpeoplearenowlivingwithoutelectricity．

B．OnequarterofpeopleindevelopingcountriesinAsiahadnoelectricityinruralareas．

C．OnequarterofthepeopleinAfricahadelectricityinruralareas．

D．Almosteveryoneincitieshadelectricity,67．Thelightbulbsaremadeoutof______．

A．abottle,waterandsomebleach

B．abottle,candlesandkerosene

C．silicone,waterandalittlebleach

D．plastic,waterandmetal68．Whatisthewaterbulb’sworkingprinciple?

A．Itusestheproducedcurrenttogivelight．

B．Itchangestheenergyofwaterintoelectricity.

C．Itischargedbythelightfromthesunandthemoon．

D．Itbrightenshousesbyrefractionofsunlightormoonlight．69．Whatisabigdifferenceinchildren'seducationwithawaterbulbintheirhome?

A．Theycouldnolongergooutforschooling．

B．Theyhavenoworryaboutrepeatingagradeinschool．

C．Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkontime．

D．Theycannowreadabookinthedark．70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatawaterbulb_____．

A．isofnouseincities

B．isacheapestlightbulbintheworld

C．doesalittleharmtoenvironment

D．putsforwardchallengestoworldenergy参考答案：略22.AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying．Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofafifteen-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland．ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsinJanuaryfollowingmonthsofbullying．Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther．Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers．JudyKaczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA．HerdaughterTinawasthevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota．Shesaid,"Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild．Shewasabubblypersonality,veryinvolvedinallkindsofthings,hadlotsoffriends．Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely．Shestartedhavinghealthissues．Shecouldn'tsleep．Shewasn'teating．Shehadterriblestomachpains．Shestartedclenchingherjawandgrindingherteethatnight．Shedidn'twanttogotoschool．"Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson．Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence．Oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats．Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying．Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages．Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime．ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s．ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear．It