山西省太原市令德中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市令德中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D2.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline参考答案：B略3.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance参考答案：A4.----Wasitlastweek________hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?-----No,hebegan____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.Awhen,assoonas

B.that,till

C.when,,after

D.that,directly参考答案：D5.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s

!A.outofhismind B.awetblanket C.playinggames D.agreenfinger参考答案：A6.------Stopplayingcomputergames,Jason.______yourhomeworknow?

------Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Couldn’tyoubedoing

B.WillyoubedoingC.Shouldyoubedoing

D.Shouldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：D7.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight参考答案：A8.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally

hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.triedout

C.ranout

D.letout参考答案：D9._______studentshavecometoknowitisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishwell.

A.

Plentyof

B.

Thenumberof

C.

Agoodmanyof

D.

Alargeamountof参考答案：A10.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬天，我们省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个大丰收。动词supposes认为，假设；expects期望；proposes提议；promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。11.Inordertohelphimgainmoreself–confidence,Mr,SmithoftenkeepsJohn

inhisclasses.A．praising

B．topraise

C．praised

D．praise参考答案：C12.—Hi，Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck！WhenIwantedtostopmycar，thebrakework.A.mustn't

B.won'tC.wouldn't

D.shan't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略14.Itis

anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D15.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor参考答案：B16.Globalwarmingpushesthetemperaturehigher

JanuaryinChina．A．with

B．for

C．over

D．in参考答案：B17._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why参考答案：C．这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind参考答案：D二、填空19.LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback__61__thepresent.LettersAlivetook__62__(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both__63__(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere__64__(be)noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent__65__remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof__66__(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthem__67__(read),it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto__68__(publish)texts,lettersalso__69__(natural)comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive

__70__(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.参考答案：61.to62.Its

63.shows64.are65.where66.creativity

67.beingread68.Published69.naturally70.hasbeencommitted【语篇导读】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》。61.to【解析】介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。62.its【解析】代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目LettersLive，该节目于2013年首播。63.shows【解析】上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。64.are【解析】主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。65.where【解析】连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。66.creativity【解析】考查词性转换。例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。67.beingread【解析】非谓语动词考查。听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中asifwearebeingsentback呼应表示正在被听。68.published【解析】非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。69.naturally【解析】副词考查。见上文。70.hasbeencommitted【解析】动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。

20.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探测器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.参考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段讲述中国未来的空间站计划，中国希望到2022年建成空间站，预计至少运行10年。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国希望该空间站在2022年前完工。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故complete只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词completed。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地在月球上发现了一个探测器。landed为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填successfully。三、阅读理解21.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券).Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“Ohmy.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterthat,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.56. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependsonherson.B.Thecashierhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.C.ThewomanandherfamilywerehavingatoughlimeD.Theauthorwonderedwhythecashierwasfamiliarwiththewoman.57. Thewomancriedwhenshegotthecard,probablybecause______.A.itgreatlyencouragedherB.shecoulduseittobuyfoodC.itcouldsolveherpresentproblemD.itcouldlandherhusbandajob58. Theunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymeans______.A.interestedB.gratefulC.ashamedD.astonished59. Fromthearticle,wecantellthattheauthorisa______person.A.smartB.kind-heartedC.knowledgeableD.confident参考答案：56-59:CADB

22.Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange.)Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseodd（零散的）timestostudywhileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize,yourself.Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample,whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!)Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.21.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolma