山西省太原市万柏林区第三中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区第三中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。2.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。【点睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不変。3.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stopping

B.towork,stopping

C.working,tostop

D.towork,tostop参考答案：C略4.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。5.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：A6.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.

A.left;arrived

B.hadleft;arrived

C.left;hadarrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived参考答案：B略7.Thisisthereason______theyareallagainsttheplan.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：C8.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation参考答案：A[connection“联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A为正确答案。]9.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C10.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D11.----It’suselesstocryoverspoiledmilk,_______?----It’sbetterlatethannever.Anyway,noonehasexpectedit,_______?A.isit;havethey

B.isn’tit;hasn’the

C.isn’tit;havethey

D.isit;hasn’the

参考答案：C12.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway参考答案：A13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B略14.

Wasitinthevillage___________weusedtolivein___________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B15.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou参考答案：B16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D句意为：据报道，在受灾地区，目前有许多房子正在被建筑．本题考查时态语态以及主谓一致．由时间状语atpresent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；manya+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D．"manya+单数可数名词"形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为"许多"），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．许多学生看过这本书．二、填空17.Afifteen-year-oldboynamedJustinFosterinDover,NewHampshirewent61.________(miss)twodaysago.62.________wasnotuntilthelunchtimethenextdaythathewasfoundmissing.Hismotherbecame63.________(worry)andaskedherhusbandtocallthepolice.Peopleofferedvariousexplanationsforhis64.________(disappear).Kelly,hissistersaidthatJustinreturnedhomethenightbeforeandeven65.________(hear)himputonhisfavouriteCD,andjustthenshehappenedtosee66.________largespaceshipflyingoutsidethewindow,soshethoughtJustinmusthavebeentaken67.________bysomealiens.Somepeoplealsosaythattheythemselvesexperiencedthiskindofthing.ButDetectiveSamPeterson,whotookcharge68.________thecase,saidthatthere69.________(be)reallynohardevidencethatalienstookhimandthattheywouldn'tgiveup70.________theyfoundoutwhathadhappened.参考答案：61．missing62．It63．worried64．disappearance65．heard66．a67．away68．of69．was70．until61．missing考查形容词。此处是说15岁的JustinFoster两天前失踪了，miss的形容词形式为missing，表示“失踪、不见”，故填missing。

62．It考查notuntil的强调形式。其完整结构为：Itis(was)+notuntil+被强调部分+that+其余部分，表示“直到……才……”，故填It。

63．worried考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“担心的”，故填worried。

64．disappearance考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，disappear的名词形式为disappearance，表示“消失、不见”，故填disappearance。

65．heard考查时态。根据前面的said判断此处应用一般过去时，故填heard。

66．a考查不定冠词。spaceship是可数名词，且在文中第一次出现，前面需要用a修饰表泛指，故填a。

67．away考查介词。此处是说JustinFoster被带走了，takeaway表示“带走”，故填away。

68．of考查介词。此处是说SamPeterson负责这个案子，takechargeof表示“负责”，故填of。

69．was考查时态及主谓一致。根据本空后的“took”判断此处为一般过去时，且后面接nohardevidence，no相当于nota，be动词需要用单数形式，故填was。

70．until考查notuntil句型。此处为notuntil句型，表示“直到……才……”，故填until。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的JustinFoster两天前离奇失踪，有人说他是被外星人带走的，目前案件仍在调查之中。18.Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment___56___livingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusic___57___(celebrate)theirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___58___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadleftanoteundertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighbors___59___(write)tocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthedoorkeeper___60___heknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaid‘no’.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheyshouldholdapartyathomeandapologize___61___theirplaying.They___62___lovedtheidea.Overthenextfewdays,theysentout___63___(invite)anddecoratedtheapartmentwithpartylights.___64___(final),thedayofthepartyarrived.Theguestsbroughtdifferentpresents.OnewomanevenpresentedDariowithabookofpianomusic,whichgavethemafeelingofwarmth.Darioapologizedandwasalreadylookingforwardto___65___(practice)thenewmusic.参考答案：56.whose

57.tocelebrate

58.however

59.hadwritten

60.if/whether

61.for

62.both

63.invitations

64.Finally

65.practicing/practising【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们谅解的故事。【56题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：达里奥和他妈妈喜欢他们的新公寓，客厅大得可以放钢琴。本句为定语从句修饰先行词apartment，且先行词在从句做livingroom的定语，因此使用关系代词whose。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。本句中不定式todo做目的状语，故填tocelebrate。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，他们的幸福消失了。根据句意表示转折，后面有逗号，故填however。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们的一位邻居曾写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。表示曾经做过某事，过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故填hadwritten。【60题详解】考查连接词。句意：达里奥的妈妈问看门人他是否知道这件事。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们应该在家里举行一个聚会，为他们的表演道歉。短语apologizefor“为……道歉”，故填for。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：他们两个都喜欢这个想法。表示达里奥和他妈妈“两者都……”，故填both。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出请帖，用派对灯装饰公寓。发出邀请，不止一份邀请，故填名词复数，故填invitations。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，晚会的日子到了。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Finally。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达里奥道了歉，并已经开始期待练习新音乐了。短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”后跟-ing形式，故填practicing/practising。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第1小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，本句为定语从句修饰先行词apartment，且先行词在从句做livingroom的定语，因此使用关系代词whose。按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。三、阅读理解19.共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(标签)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent，”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.__76__Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

__77__

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.__78__

Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.__79__

Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyab