山西省大同市铁路第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市铁路第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B2.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement参考答案：A略3.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousabout

B.areseparatedfromC.areintendedfor

D.arepraisedfor参考答案：A考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。arecuriousabout对…好奇；areseparatedfrom分开；areintendedfor打算；arepraisedfor赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。4.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead参考答案：A句意：除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外，帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”；instead“而不是”。5._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing参考答案：C6.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere参考答案：D7.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D8.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。9.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：A10.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略11.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D12.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。13.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when参考答案：C14.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t参考答案：A略15.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis

greatcomforttokeepme

company,whenI’maloneathome．A．a：the

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B16.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.

A.heknew

B.hehadknown

C.hadheknown

D.didheknow参考答案：D略17.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：D19.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。二、新的题型20.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.

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mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,histhree-year-oldsonwas

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(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as

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(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy

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(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck,

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whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonestepsonyour

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(foot)oryouwishtotakerevenge(报复).Thinkfirst

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youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscanberepaired,but

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(break)bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis

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(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.We

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(allow)tomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.参考答案：61.A62.happily63.punishment64.woke65.but66.feet67.before68.broken69.greater70.areallowed

试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以美国发生的一起悲剧告诉我们要原谅别人的错误。61.A考查冠词。本句中名词man是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。62.happily

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词happily修饰谓语动词washammeringdents.63.punishment

考查名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词做宾语，本句中使用名词punishment作为介词as的宾语。64.woke考查时态。本文叙述的是一件过去的事情，全文主要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式woke。65.but考查连词。句意：对你的车我很抱歉，但我的手指能够张出来吗？上下文之后是转折关系，所以使用连词but连接前后句。【名师点睛】语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。特别提醒：在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事；二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less,more,most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do,does,did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it,that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。三、阅读理解21.TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules(骡子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourthbuyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.TheymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetripB.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.Brigh