山西省大同市新荣中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市新荣中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B2.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich参考答案：B3.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

参考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是4.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in参考答案：A5.MostexpertspredictthatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowerfulChina,_______thatcansurprisethewholeworld.

A．what

B．one

C．theone

D．which参考答案：B6.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have参考答案：B考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”，主语TheNewYorkTimes虽然以—s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.7.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under参考答案：D8._______answertheteacher’squestiononverbs?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe.

B.Howdoyouthinkwecan

C.Doyouthinkhowwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案：B9.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless参考答案：C10.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D。解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。11.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略12.Agoodadoftenuseswords_______peopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：D14.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B15.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.A.tobegotten

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.getting参考答案：D16.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation参考答案：A试题分析：句意：据媒体观察，必须找到更好的方法来实现资源的平均分配，以确保没有民怨。distribution分配。contribution贡献；presentation赠送，出示，提交；separation分离。故选A项。17.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/参考答案：A18.Theremustbeadeeperexplanation______whyhecan’tliveuptohispotential.A.insteadof

B.asto

C.apartfrom

D.suchas参考答案：B二、填空19.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.参考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【61题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【62题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【63题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为topromote。【65题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。20.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,

_____21_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou’vecomealongamountainsidewonderland_____22_____twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity_____23_____(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski_____24_____youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis_____25_____foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe_____26_____(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill_____27_____thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids_____28_____havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰场),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes_____29_____gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose_____30_____(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.参考答案：21.located

22.between

23.toget

24.where

25.something

26.ran

27.while

28.can

29.that/which

30.looking这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。文章介绍了有关太阳峰度假村（SunPeaksResort）的相关信息。太阳峰度假村距离坎卢斯仅20分钟的路程，在这里，你可以享受各种各样的活动，例如：滑冰，滑雪，远足等。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。_____1_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops是定语，修饰SunPeaksResort，belocated意为“坐落于……”，SunPeaksResort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【22题详解】考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。getyouaround表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填toget。【24题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____youneedtogo是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。【25题详解】考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。【26题详解】考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。【27题详解】考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在BottomsBar&Grill喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_____9_____gowellintotheevening是定语从句，修饰thetimes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_____forexcitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。三、阅读理解21.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjective（客观的）andusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbut