山西省大同市电建一公司子弟学校2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市电建一公司子弟学校2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D2.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved参考答案：D3.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：A4.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature参考答案：B5.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D略6.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A7.Martineztoldthepolicethatwhenhepassedbythegatelastnight,twomen

aboutwhoshouldpayforthedamage.

A.argued B.havebeenarguing C.hadargued D.werearguing参考答案：D略8.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.

A．Exposedto

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposingto

D．Toexposeto参考答案：A9.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D10.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A11.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。12.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with参考答案：D13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。14.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A.accustomed习惯的;

B.addicted上瘾的；C.belong属于；

D.due；预期的。beaccustomedto“习惯于....”；beaddictedto“对....上瘾”；belongto“属于”；bedueto“按理该做某事”。根据句意，故B选项正确。15.Untilmuchlaterwasshe_______thenecessityofkeepinganEnglishjournal.A.favorof

B.boundto

C.awareof

D.anxiousabout参考答案：C16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A二、填空17.选填that与what1.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

3.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabout2000patientshavetakenit.

4.Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

5.Itneveroccuredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

参考答案：1.that2.what3.what4.what5.that

18.短语填空：（从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式，每小题1分，共10分）

onbehalfof

buildup

inspiteof

runoutof

aslongasfeellike

taskrisks

beopposedto

comeabout

dueto

1.

Iwonderhowit___________thattheChineseteamdidbeattheAmericanteam.2.

________________evreyonehere,IwishyouaveryhappystayinBeijing.3.

Thistrafficaccidentwas______________hisoverdrinking.4.

Takingexercisecan_________________yourstrengthandhealth.5.

He________________myview,buthedidn’tputforwardhisown.6.

Ihave______________mymoney.Wouldyoumindlendingmesome?7.

Finallyhedecidedtogoshopping_________________oftherain.8.

I’mverytiredandIdon’t_______________doinganythingatall..9.

Onecan’tgetrichwithout________________.10.

Idon’tmindwherewego____________thereissunshine,beachesandsoon.参考答案：1.cameabout

2.Onbehalfof

3.dueto

4.buildup

5.wasopposedto6.runoutof

7.inspiteof

8.feellike

9.takingrisks

10.aslongas略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WASHINGTON—Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaicecometrue,theUSGeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimate,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(退却)fartherthismonth.Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaidinatelephonebriefing(简报).Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythiscentury’send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld’scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereport’sexecutivesummarysaid.“Becausetheobservedtrajectory(轨迹)ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimatedbycurrentlyavailablemodels,thisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies,notingpolarbearsdependonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.Withoutenoughseaice,polarbearswouldbeforcedontoland,buttheyarepoorhuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandice,theresearcherssaid.Thebears’disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs(幼兽)failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunable