山西省大同市同煤集团云岗中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团云岗中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B2.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：D3.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D略4.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。inanycircumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。5.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof参考答案：B6.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C略7.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually

changesthetopic.A.that B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D8.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B9.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．aboveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．afterall参考答案：A10.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise参考答案：D11.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D12.Chamberlainheld＿＿recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith＿＿averageofover50pointsin＿＿historyofNBA.A.the;an;the

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D./;a;the参考答案：A略13.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich

参考答案：A略14.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial参考答案：C略15.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend参考答案：C16.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

17.Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou________nextweekforadinner.A.come B.came C.wouldcome

D.havecome参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。wouldrather“宁愿”后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为：1．用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本句的意思是“这些天我太忙，我宁愿你们都下周再来吃饭。”故选B。18.Iwasgladtobe________ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.A.rid

B.rideC.riddle

D.rider参考答案：Aberidof“摆脱”；ride“搭乘；驾驶”；riddle“谜”；rider“骑手”。二、短文改错19.仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。81.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.

81.______________82.Ithinkitisimpoliteyoutostareatothers

82.

83.Walkingquietly,Ifeltsomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.

83.______________

84.It’snodoubtthatourteamwillwin

84.

85.Smokingisnotpermittinginmosttheaters.

85.

参考答案：81.so改为such

82.you前加for

83.patted改为patting84.It改为There

85.permitting改为permitted三、阅读理解20.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013mand2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ideallywe’ddoinwinterbuttheweathermakesthattoorisky,”Martinsays.Theecologicalpaybackwillbepriceless.ButMartinsays,“Thefullbenefitswilltakedecadestoarrive,becausesomeofthesebirdsareslowtohatch.”49.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheratsappearonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia?

A.Theywereintroducedtherebysailorsaccidentally.

B.TheyescapedtherefromCampbellIsland.

C.Theywereattractedtherebywildlife.

D.Theywerebroughtinbypeopledeliberately.50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPeterGarden?

A.Heisinchargeofthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

B.Hewillbetheonlypilotfortheprojectonthesub-Antarcticisland.

C.Hewillbenefitalotfromthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

D.HemadegreatcontributionstotheprojectatCampbellIslandandRatIsland.51.TheoperationofriddingSouthGeorgiaofratsistocarriedoutinautumnbecause_________.

A.thewaragainstCampbellIslandratsfailedinallseasonsexceptautumn.

B.onlythendotheNewZealanderstohelptheoperationhavethesparetime.

C.thepoisonkillsratsmoreeffectivelythanitdoesinanyotherseason.

D.ratsthenneedmorefoodandtheoperationdoeslessharmtonativewildlife.52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.

A.Ratsaren’ttheonlyspeciestobeblamedforthedisappearanceofwildlife.

B.Thecampaignofkillingratswillbenefitthenativewildlifeinashorttime.

C.Thefirststageofkillingratsonthesub-Antarcticislanddidn’tmakegreatachievements.

D.ThecampaigninSouthGeorgiawillfullyfollowinthefootstepsofthatonCampbellIsland.参考答案：49.A50.D51.D52.A51.D细节理解题。根据“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知这场大规模灭鼠运动在多暴风雨的男方秋季实施，是因为这时候鼠类饥饿，而且毒死本土野生动物的风险比春天和夏天更小。故答案选D。52.A推理题。根据“Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.”尽管鼠类危害最大，猫狐狸山羊鹿兔子和其他物种在全世界范围内被定为目标。可知野生动物的消失不能只归咎于鼠类。故答案选A。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。51.D细节理解题。根据“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知这场大规模灭鼠运动在多暴风雨的男方秋季实施，是因为这时候鼠类饥饿，而且毒死本土野生动物的风险比春天和夏天更小。故答案选D。21.China’sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion.JimuNo.1isalighter-than-airshipwithavolume（体积）of2,300cubicmeters.Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（复合织物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupperairobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsandtrackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立体效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain（地形）.JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina’ssecondQinghai-Tibetresearchmission,whichaimstohelpresearchersunderstandthesourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200metersinJanuary,and6,300metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpectedtoreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1. B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric. D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.9.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat________.A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairshipsB.airshipswon’tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrainC.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchangesD.datafromairships’stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate10.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?①water

②poles

③watertowers

④ecology

⑤humanactivitiesA.①②③ B.①④⑤C.③④⑤ D.②③④11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chinais