高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Witnessingtime 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shedivorced(离婚)herhusbandtwoyearsago.2．MysisterandIputChristmasdecorations(装饰物)onthetree.3．Itisapparent(明显地)tousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.4．Thetreeswereagoodprotection(保护)againstthewind.5．I'mfedupwithrulesandregulations(规章制度)．6．Theairwasfragrant(芳香的)withscentsfromtheseaandthehills.7．Iwillgiveassistance(帮助)tothem.8．Iinsistthatyouwithdraw(收回)youroffensiveremarksimmediately.9．Thisglassdishlooksveryfragile(脆弱)．10．Sheishavinganaffair(暧昧关系)withherboss.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．MrsLigavebirthtotwinsthismorning.2．Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear)．3．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence.4．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.5．Youmustaskpermission(permit)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.6．It'ssaidthathislamenessresultedfromanaccident.7．Alotofproblemsremaintobe_solved(solve)．8．LetmeonbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.9．Hehadhiscarrepaired(repair)yesterday.10．Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworstintermsofphysicalsituation.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap­yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosenwhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.ButnoteveryoneisJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)，arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000inisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象——现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观点。1．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的haveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear可知是一年的时间，排除A项“时间长度是灵活的”。根据最后一段中的moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree可知越来越多的学生利用间隔年来挣钱缴纳学费，排除B项“这是一段放松的时间”。间隔年不是大学要求的，因此排除D项。根据第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)．..和第三段的Thatisarecord%increase...可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。【答案】C2．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear________.A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Studentswhotakeawell­plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。B项“对他们将来的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根据最后一段可知，这些学生在间隔年里挣钱缴纳学费，故排除C项“更有可能在大学毕业的时候欠债”。根据第一段的第一句话可知，采用间隔年是在被大学录取之后，故排除D项“更有希望考入顶级大学”。【答案】A3．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap­yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled. B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised. D．He'sannoyed.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的．..theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.可知OwainJames对间隔年现象很担忧，故B项正确。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃惊的；annoyed生气的。【答案】B4．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故C项“为了他们的教育而挣钱”正确。A项“上额外的课程”，B项“为新学期做计划”，D项“为他们的毕业学习做准备”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】CⅣ.阅读填句YourchildrenarewatchingAccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.__2__Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:__3__Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.__4____5__Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B．Don'tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E．Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F．Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G．It'seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】1－5DGCFBⅤ.书面表达下面是有关我国著名的赵州桥的介绍：1．赵州桥位于河北省赵县以南，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得到了中国政府很好的保护。2．赵州桥始建于公元590年，花费18年的时间，由李春设计建造。3．赵州桥全部是由石头建成。4．桥长50.82米，宽10米，比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽，恰似一弯大彩虹。5．每年都有成千上万的人来参观。写作要求：1．标题：ZhaozhouStoneBridge2．词数：100左右。内容必须包括所有提示要点，不要逐条翻译。