山西省大同市华严中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市华严中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D2.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back参考答案：A3.—English,asalivinglanguage,_____allthetime.—Right.Whoknowswhatitwillbelikeintheyearstocome?A．willchange

B．waschanging

C．ischanging

D．haschanged参考答案：C4.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：C5.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：D6.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．参考答案：C7.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D9.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose参考答案：C略10.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto参考答案：D11.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom参考答案：A12.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．admiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed参考答案：13.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。14._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。WanderingEarth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。15.---Howdidyouknowaboutit?

---Iheardit____theradio.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C16.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C17.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a参考答案：B18.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why参考答案：C考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。二、填空19.Everyone

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(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

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(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定词组：bereadytodosth.准备做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容词修饰名词，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成两条主要车道的高速公路。过去分词作后置定语，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速进入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此处用名词复数，故填cities。【知识拓展】1.avarietyof各种各样的；various各种各样的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分离开。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒绝做某事。20.Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina___41___（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional___42___（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,___43___aimedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.___44___（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（纺织业）torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge____45____（quantity）oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts___46___（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome___47___industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,___48___themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China’sindustry___49___（compete）internationally,andasaresult,the___50___（develop）ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.参考答案：41.wasestablished

42.agricultural

43.which

44.Currently

45.quantities

46.including

47.an

48.while/and

49.hascompetedhasbeencompeting

50.development这是一篇说明文。自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家【41题详解】考查被动语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语thePeople’sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，故填一般过去时的被动语态wasestablished。【42题详解】考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。【45题详解】考查名词的数。短语largequantitiesof“大量……”，故填quantities。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。【49题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Inrecentyears可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填hascompeted；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填hasbeencompeting。【50题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。三、阅读理解21.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckoutWhat’sOnforalltheevents,educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Careforbirds,divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄)ofaresearchsubmersible(潜水器)orexploreacave…onthefirstfloor.Don’tmissourgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitionsandourgalleries.BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames,booksandnature-relatedsouvenirsfrom9:30amuntilthemuseumclosesfortheday.*HOURS,ADMISSION,SERVICESANDMOREOpeninghours:RegularHours(September4-May31)9am-5pmexceptMondayandThursdaySummerHours(June1-September2)9am-6pm(Saturday-Wednesday)9am-8pm(ThursdayandFriday)GeneralAdmission:Freeformembers.Adult:$14.50Senior(65+):$12.50Student(18+):$12.50Student(13+):$12.50Child(3–12):$10.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeAgeneraladmissionticketisrequired—evenwhenthepriceisfree,asitisformembersandTinyTots—ifyouwanttoseeamovieoraspecialexhibition.Buyacombothatincludesbothticketsalready.Ticketcomboincludesgeneraladmissionanda3Dmovie.Adult:$18.50Senior(65+):$16.50Student(18+):$16.50Student(13+):$16.50Child(3–12):$14.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeMember:$3Parking:PaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates:$3perhalfhourmaximumof$14perday(until4:30am)eveningflatrate:$5(4:30pm-4:30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)forvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.

TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesahostofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsitesaboutnature,suchashttp://www.nature.ca/en/family-funandhttp://www.expeditionarctic.ca/.Themuseumalsoparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.21.InCanadianMuseumofNature,visitorscan_____________.A.exhibittheirownnature-relatedworksB.raisetheirgeneralawarenessofnatureC.betrainedtodrivesubmersiblesprofessionallyD.buysouvenirsonthesecondfloorassoonasitopens22.Asamemberofthemuseum,youtakeyourwifeandtwochildren(13and9)drivingtopayawhole-dayvisittothemuseumandchildrenenjoya3Dmovie,howmuchshouldyoupayatleast?A.$52.5

B.$74

C.$45.5

D.$59.523.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Totalkaboutthemuseum’sreputation.B.Toencourageparticipationindevelopingthemuseum.C.Toprovidesomecontactdetailsofthemuseum.D.Toadvertiseupcomingeventsforthemuseum.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C【分析】本文对加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，故选B。【22题详解】计算题。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。由TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesalotofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsites.Themuseumparticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook,YouTube,InstagramandTwitter.可知最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，故选C。【点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。计算题。由Adult:$14，Child(3-12):$10，Parking，Atmost$14perday(until4:30am)可知14*2+10+14=52，选D。22.Sometimesthebestadvicedoesn’tcomefromabook,amicrophone,frombehindadeskinWashingtonorevenfromthepeoplewhoaretheleadersintheirfields.Sometimesthebestlifelessonsarefounddeepintherootsofwherewecamefrom.Myfatherpassedawayyearsago,butIalwaysrememberthelessonshetaughtme.Threeofthemparticularlyshapemyperspectivedayafterday.Thefirstoneisthatlittlethingsmakebigthingshappen.Tothebestofmymemory,whenIwasyoung,weneededtobuildanewshed.ThosewerethedayswhenstoreslikeHomeDepotandLowesdidn’texist.Brand-newtimber(木料)wasexpensive,sofolksoftenreusedthematerialsthatothersinthecommunitydidn’tneed.Thatsummer,DadandIusedtheboardsfromanoldabandonedbarn.Wepulledthemdownonebyone,drewthenailsoutandtookoffthetinandstraighteneditinordertoreuseit.Wegotoursuppliesbacktoouryardandgottowork.Idon’tknowhowmuchofahelpIreallywas,butIchosetostaybesideDadtheentireperiod,workingalongwithhim.Thesunwashotthatday,andsweatformedandrandownourfaces.Istoodthereandhandedhimthenailsonebyone,whichwerehammeredintothatshed.Dadmademefeelproudofmywork.EventhoughIjusthandedhimthenails,herepeatedlyemphasizedhowwebuiltthenewshed“together”.Hetaughtmethatwhenyou’rewillingtodohardwork,eveninlittlethings,bigthingscometogether.Thesecondoneisthatweshouldhonorourpromises.Asayoungman,myfatheralwayscarriedapocket-sizedBibleinhischestpocket.ShortlybeforetheinvasionofNormandyin1944,heprayedforGod’sprotectionandpromisedGodthatifhemadeithome,hewouldmakesurehisfamilyattendedchurcheverySunday.Well,hemadeithomeandhekeptthatpromise.IcannotrememberaSundaywhenDaddidnottakemymother,mysiblingsandmetochurch—evenwhenwewereawayonvacation.InowhavemyDad’spocketBible.Itisoneofmymosttreasuredpossessions,anditservesasaconstantreminderofmydad’sservicetohiscountry.However,italsoservesasavisualrepresentationofmydad’sfirmdeterminationtokeephispromises.Today,Iplacegreatvalueonmyfamilyandmyfaith,undoubtedlybecauseofmydad’sexample.Thislessonofpromisehasbeenintroducedintoallareasofmylife.Thethirdoneisthatlisteningisawaytoacquirewisdom.MydadandIkeptourselvesbusydoingalotofthingstogether.Duringthenightsoflatesummer,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldgatheronoursmallporchtotalkasthesunwentdown.Sometimesanauntorunclewoulddropby,andatothertimesmygrandparentswouldbethere.Theywouldtalkabouttheneighborhoodnews,thegoings-oninmodernWesternsocietyandpolitics—mostlyordinarythings,butitwasgoodtosittherelisteningandtobetogether.Moreover,sittingthereontheporchasduskfadedintonight,Ilearnedthevalueoflisteningandobserving.Sometimestakingamomenttopausegivesusthebestperspectiveandsometimeswefindthebestanswerssimplybylistening.LifeinAmericabecomesmorecomplex.However,IliketothinkbacktothesimplelessonsIlearnedfrommyfather.Theywerethebuildingblocksofmycharacterandthevaluesthatstillguidemetoday.Perhapssomeonewhohasinfluenceonyourlifetaughtyoulifelessonsthathelpedformyourcharacter.I’mconvincedthatournationcouldgainalotbyapplyingtheselessonstoday.Ifwedid,Ithinkwewouldberemindedthatthereasonwhyournationhasbecomegreatisnotmerelythatwehavehadwiseleadersorwell-spokenelectedofficials.OurnationhasbecomegreatbecauseofthoseordinaryAmericanslikemyfather,whohaveprideintheirwork,placegreatvalueonhonesty,characterandcommitments,andpassthoselessonsontotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Andthatisthereasonwhywearestillgreattoday.65.Whilebuildingthenewshedwithhisfather,theauthor

.A.managedtogetintouchwithsomefolks B.realizedhowhardhisfatherworkedC.triedhi