山西省吕梁市覃村中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市覃村中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C2.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C略3.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining参考答案：A4.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B5.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding参考答案：C6.--DidyougotoGuiLinthissummervocation?--No,becauseotherstoldmethesceneryinYunNanProvincearemuchmoreimpressivethan_____inGuiLin.SoIwentthereinstead.A.it

Bone

Cthis

Dthat参考答案：D略7.Asenseof__________isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkingintheserviceindustry,

suchaseducationandhealthcare.A.agreement

B.attention

C.carefulness

D.devotion参考答案：D8.Tangshanistheplacewherea________earthquaketookplacemorethan20yearsago.(

)A．violent

B．violentlyC．violence

D．heavily参考答案：A9.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D10.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcertA.must B.would C.should D.might参考答案：1.【答案】D本题考查情态动词。本题的关键词是I’mnotsure，既然不确定，那就是不能说必须，将，应该，排除选项A，B，C。

【解析】11.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B12.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A.harm指损害健康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.13.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：A14.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略15._________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.AslongasC.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A16.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D17.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C18.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。1.安慰对方；2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?Icanunderstandyourworryabouthowtogetalongwithnewclassmates.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchasyoucaneventhoughit’sdifficultforyoutounderstandthem.Ibelievethatallthestudentsarefriendly.Second,Isuggestyoutakepartinsomeafter-classactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindoutmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoumaybecomefriends.Ihopeyougetusedtoyournewschoollifequicklyandhaveahappyschoolyear.Yours，LiHua本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.安慰对方；2.就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)3.希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:

getalongwith与……相处，Takeiteasy放轻松。还使用了宾语从句First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchasyoucaneventhoughit’sdifficultforyoutounderstandthem.和宾语从句Ihopeyougetusedtoyournewschoollifequicklyandhaveahappyschoolyear.增加了文章的可读性。20.短文写作（满分25分）我校外教Paul想了解中国文化。传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。请用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍你认为最重要或者你最喜欢的一个节日。主要内容包括：1．该节日的名称、你认为它重要或者你喜欢它的原因；2．该节日的由来和相关的节庆活动；3．庆祝传统节日的意义等。注意：1.文中不得出现你的姓名、班级等真实信息；2.可紧扣主题适当进行发挥；3.字数120左右。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,towhichmanyChineseattachgreatimportance,isoneofthemostunusualChinesetraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivaltakesplaceonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Itisderivedfromanoldlegend,whichgoesthatafiercemonsternamedNian.NianwouldattackpeopleonNewYear’sEve.Later,peoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofredcolor1,fireandloudnoise.Theymanagedtofrightenitawayandhadcarnivalstocelebratetheirsuccessthenextday.Later,thispracticecontinuesuntiltoday.Nowadays,theSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamiliesgathertogether.Peoplecelebrateitbyputtingupredcoupletsonthedoor,settingofffireworksandhavingareuniondinner.Andchildrenwillgetmoneywrappedinredpacketswhichisbelievedtobringthemgoodluck.Therearealsomanyentertainmentsonthisfestival,ofwhichwatchingdragonandliondancesinthestreetsortheSpringFestivalGalaeveningonTViswhatyoucan’tmiss.Thereisnodoubtthatfestivalsletusenjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.AsaChinese,itismybeliefthatonlybylearningaboutandexperiencingthetraditionalfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,canwekeeptheChineseculture’sseparateidentityandcarryitforwardtotheworld.三、阅读理解21.LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.36.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam37.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.gotC.made

D.wrote38.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.40.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C文章介绍了著名篮球运动员拉里伯德。36.C主旨题。根据第二段对他职业生涯的介绍，可知他擅长投篮得分，故选C。37.B词意猜测。由上下文Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.他的得分超过了2.1万分，在他的球队历史上得分最高的13场比赛中，他也打了13分。有一次他在一场比赛中得了60分。可知他的长项的投篮得分，故score是得分的意思，故选B。38.C推理判断题。根据第三段提到Hereturnedin1990butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblemsandhemissedmanygames可知他复出后仍有伤，并且失去了很多比赛的机会，故选C。39.B细节理解题。根据最后一段提到LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelongerbuthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.可知他并不是失去打球的兴趣，而且是健康状况不佳，故选B。40.C细节理解题。根据第二段Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.在完成大学学业后，拉里伯德开始为波士顿凯尔特人队打职业篮球。故选C。点睛：人物传记类文章，做题时要遵循文章的描述进行选择，如第四题，根据最后一段提到LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelongerbuthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.可知他并不是失去打球的兴趣，而且是健康状况不佳。22.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨损)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(铝)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空气动力学效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforey