山西省吕梁市龙门垣中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市龙门垣中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

________intheregulations(规定)thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.itrequires

D.Itisrequired参考答案：D2.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D3. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C4.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto参考答案：C5.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof参考答案：B6.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble参考答案：B略8.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown参考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn参考答案：D10.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked参考答案：D略12.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy参考答案：A13.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略14.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup

B．bringupC．putup

D．turnup参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：圣诞节来临了。商店开始进行圣诞装饰。putup“张贴，搭建”符合句意。]15.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B16.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A17.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the参考答案：A18.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C19.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsakidIdislikedmostvegetables.Mydailymealconsisted61.____sugarycereal(谷类食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk，breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips，andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda62.____juicetodrink.Whenever63.____(go)outonweekends.Ialwayschosefastfood.AnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswanted.ThenthefoodthatIloved64.____(begin)togivemechestpains，heartburns，andstomachaches.Iquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn'tendinanythinggood.SoIdecided65.____(put)astoptomyunhealthydiet.Icutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces66.____offeredmesteamedvegetables，fruits，andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydiet.Makingachangewillneverbe67.___easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards68.____(we)goal.Inmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn'tthebestchoiceformyhealth，butthankstothisnowIfeel69.___(well)thanever.Iam70.____(constant)goingtothegym，andI'mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbody.参考答案：61.__of_62.__or63.__going64.__began65.__toput66.__that/which67.__an68.__our_69.__better70.__constantly文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己由于不健康的饮食导致身体不舒服，后来改变为健康饮食和锻炼的故事。61．解析：考查介词。此处指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷类食物和奶组成，“由……组成”是consistof，是固定短语。故填of。62．解析：考查连词。此处指喝苏打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or。63．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词go的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词－ing形式，故填going。64．解析：考查动词时态。此处表示过去的事实，与上下文时态一致都用一般过去时，故填过去式began。65．解析：考查动词不定式。表示“决定做某事”是decidetodosth.用动词不定式，故填toput。66．解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是places指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些地方提供蒸熟的蔬菜，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。67．解析：考查冠词。句中名词task是可数名词，此处表示一个容易的任务，easy开头是元音音标，表示“一个”用an，故填an。68．解析：考查代词。修饰名词goal，指我们的目标，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。69．解析：考查比较级。根据句中than可知表示比较意思，指感觉比以前更好，用副词比较级。故填better。70．解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词go用副词，指时常去健身房。故填constantly。三、阅读理解21.Ourspiritualintelligencequotient（精神智商）,orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller,happierlives.Thoughwe'reallbornwithSQ,mostofusdon'tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunately,youdon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude（独处）andsilence.Totuneintoyourspirit,youhavetoturndownthevolume（强度）inyourbusy,noisy,complicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecar,insteadoflisteningtothemusic,usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetings,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly.Enjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbed.StepOutside.Formanypeople,naturesetstheirspiritfree.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedog,takethetimetoadmireflowersinbloom;followtheflightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverhead.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestions,suchas"WhatamIFeeling?Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading?"Butdon'texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformsofe-mail.“RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestion,”saysReverendJoanCarter,aPresbyterianministerinSausalito,California.“ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective（角度）Ineverconsideredbefore.”TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongut（本能的）feelingtorealizedanger,spiritualintelligencepushesus,notawayfrom,buttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergood.63.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefitourlifeB.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbeimprovedC.therelationshi