山西省吕梁市海洪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市海洪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover参考答案：C2.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated参考答案：B3.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。4.Youshouldnever_____todifficultiesyoumeetinstudyA.givein

B.giveupC.giveaway

D.giveout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你学习中遇到困难时，你决不应该屈服。题干中表示“决不应该屈服”，A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveout分发，故选A。5.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B6.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto参考答案：B7.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

参考答案：B8.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What参考答案：B9.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave B．was；haveC．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B10.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting参考答案：A11.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited参考答案：B略12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D略13.Whenmyfriendsawme,heaskedme______withme.A.

whatthematteris

B.

whatwasthematter

C.

whatisthematter

D.

whatthematterwas

参考答案：B14.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh参考答案：C15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C16.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D17.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit________.A．repair

B．torepair C．repairing

D．repaired参考答案：D18.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelpusgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestwaystocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Beadoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequiresdifficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaithinovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddonowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.参考答案：Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelp to

usgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestways

them

get

typestocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Bea

respected/respectable

Beingdoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequires∧difficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaith

a

inovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddo

eventually

whatnowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamof

becomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.

and

【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了作者渴望成为一名医生的原因和自我的决心。【详解】1.考查介词。短语asisknowntoall“众所周知”，故by改为to。2.考查人称代词。句意：众所周知，疾病总是给人类带来痛苦，但医生可以帮助我们摆脱它们。根据上文illnesses为复数，故应用第三人称复数形式的人称代词，故it改为them。3.考查动词时态。句意：他们接受培训，了解不同类型疾病的原因和治疗病人的最佳方法。根据上文可知文章为描述客观性事实，应用一般现在时，故got改为get。4.考查名词的数。type为可数名词，前面没有定冠词修饰，故应用复数形式type改为types。5.考查形容词。句意：这就是医生备受尊敬的原因。主语doctors为人，应用-ed结尾形容词修饰，表示“受尊敬的”，故respecting改为respected或respectable。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，成为一名医生并不容易，因为它需要一个艰难的学习过程。本句为动名词短语做主语，故Be改为Being。7.考查冠词。process为可数名词，此处泛指“一个艰难的过程”故需要在require后添加冠词a。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑战，最终实现梦想。此处修饰动名词短语需用副词，故eventual改为eventually。9.考查连接词。句意：而且，我知道我现在应该做的是尽可能多地学习。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故how改为what。10.考查固定用法。句意:为了实现我成为一名医生的梦想，我将不遗余力。上文中Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor为本句的目的状语，故不再需要连词，去掉and。三、阅读理解20.Twostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafight（打架）began.Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,thedisputants（争执者）sitdownwithpeermediators.Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecialtraining（训练）inthiskindofproblems.Peermediatorshelpthedisputantstotalkinafriendlyway.Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse:1.Putwhatyouthinkclearlybutdon’tsayany-thingtohurttheother.Beginwith“Ifeel…”insteadof“Youalways…”2.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don’tstoptheotherperson’swords.3.Keeplookingattheotherperson’seyeswhenheorshetalks.4.Trytoseetheotherperson’ssideoftheprob-lem.5.Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarefoolish（愚蠢）”makesthetalkdifficult.6.Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresultorthewin-ner.Theydon’tdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhelpthetwostudentstofindtheirown“win-win”result.A“win-win”resultcanmakeevery-onefeelgood.Peermediators’workisoftensuccessfuljustbe-causeitgetspeopletotalktoeachother.Andgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga“win-win”result.

64.Whatcanbedonewhenthereisafightatschool?A.Thepeermediatorsandthedisputantstalkto-gether.B.Thepeermediatorsdecidethewinner.C.Thestudentsthemselvesdecidewhoisthewin-ner.D.Thetwostudentssitdownandlistentothepeermediators.65.Peermediators’workis_____.A.togivelessonstodisputantsB.tohelpfindawaytomakebothsideshappyC.tofindoutwhostartsaquarrelD.togivestudentssomespecialtraining66.Whatshouldyoudowhentheotherpersonisspeaking?A.Trytotellhimorherwhatyouthink.B.Thinkwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.C.Listencarefullyandlookathisorhereyesallthetime.D.Askthepeermediatorsasmanyquestionsaspossible.67.Duringthetalk,ifyousay“Youarelazy”or“Ifeelangry”,_____.A.theotherpersonwillknowheorsheiswrongB.theotherpersonwillunderstandyoubetterC.it’seasyforyoutodecidewhoisrightD.it’shardforyoutogeta“win-win”result参考答案：ABCD21.Whenmostpeopleimagineaclassroom，theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthigh-technologydevices(设备),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogramintheeasternAmericancityofColumbia,Maryland.The50PlusCenteroffersfreetechnologyclassesforadultsaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagersandevenyoungerchildren.73-year-oldMyraStaffordsignedupfortheworkshoptolearnhowtouseherWad.Sheislearningquicklyaboutthedeviceandenjoyslearningfromyoungerpeople."Iammoreconfidenttodaythanbefore.Workingwithyoungpeoplemakesitwonderfulbecausethat'salltheyknowandtheydidn'tmakemefeelthatIwasoldordumb."MeridyMcCague,directorofthe50PlusCenter,addedtheseniortechnologyworkshoplastyear.Shesaystheclassesarenecessaryforseniors(老年人)toconnectwiththeworldroundthem."Aspeopleareaging,theirworldsgetalittlesmaller.Someofthemcannolongerdrivetoseetheirs.AnditbringsthembackoutintoFacebookorSkype.TheycandoeverythingfromorderingthingsfromAmazonnow."KerryHannon,acareerandretirementexpert，saysteachingseniorcitizensabouttechnologycanprovehelpfulfortheeconomy(经济)."AboutathirdoftheInternetusersingeneralareover50.Asseniorsgetmoreexcitedaboutusingthetechnology，they'regoingintothemarketplaceandbuyingit.Sothat'saboom(繁荣)foreconomyrightthere.”MadisonLam,a17-year-oldteacher,saysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingseniors.“IthinkI'velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththembecauseI'musuallyashyperson.Andmorethanthat,I'vealsofoundouthowtoaddvaluetolife.