山西省吕梁市孝义白北关中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义白北关中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughsheisyoung,

sheiscleverandbrave.A.yet

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A2.ItwastheyearbeforelastthatScotlandfailedtheattemptto_______oftheGreatBritain,thoughthequeenElizabethhadsaiditwasentirelyuptotheScottishpeople.

A.lookout B.runout C.keepout D.pullout参考答案：D3.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit参考答案：B4.Afewsecondslater,Pollyfoundherself___upataman___withhishand____onherarm.A.stared;standing;rest

B.staring;standing;restingC.staring;stood;rest

D.stared;standing;resting参考答案：B略5.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A略6._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof参考答案：A7.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略8.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

参考答案：C9.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich参考答案：D略10.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B11.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by参考答案：B12.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D13.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren'sIQis______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where参考答案：A

14.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify

B.divide

C.instruct参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。15.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.does B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.haddone参考答案：A16.Thethievesranawayseparately，

carryingabag.Thepolicethendividedintogroupstofollowthemimmediately.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either参考答案：B17.(2014·兰州高三质检)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where参考答案：Awhich引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A18.–Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

--Don’tbesosure.He________stayathomelookingafterherillmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66．Hemadean________（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate．67．Mymothergaveussome________（实用的）adviceonhowtomakeapleasantjourney．68．Thehigh-speedrailwayfromBeijingtoXi'anisunder________（建造）．69．Canadahastwo_______（官方的）languages—FrenchandEnglish．70．Hecontributed__________（慷慨地）totheRedCross．71．Whataluckygirl!She______（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuanin2008．72．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstinto______（大笑）．73．Mr．Smithbuilthisowncompanyafterhe______（退休）．74．WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________（失望的）．75．ThebridgeofMingDynastywas_______（毁坏）byfire．66.参考答案：apology

67．practical

68．construction

69．official70.generously

71．survived

72．laughter73．retired

74．disappointed

75．destroyed略三、阅读理解20.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother．C．Peoplewatchedbas