山西省吕梁市鸦沟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市鸦沟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B2.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D3.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn参考答案：C4.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A5.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。6.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A7.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown参考答案：C【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。8.–Look!Someone_______theblackboard.

–Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略10.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B11.Pleasekeep_______whileItakeyourphoto.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：A12.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A13.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup参考答案：C14.

Thefactis

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：D15.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：A[outofwork“失业”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人为生”。]16.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made

B.got

C.caused

D.earned参考答案：D解析：earnsb.sth.“给某人挣来了（钱、名声等）。17.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable参考答案：D18.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。--我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。二、填空61.传统的教学方法即将被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因为困于交通拥挤（非谓语），我上班迟到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的机场将一次接待10万游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.帮助他人的人值得表扬。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.电车是一种与电线相连的公共汽车。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.参考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大题是根据所给汉语意思完成句子。所填的词要考虑句子的具体的语境，即相应的时态及语态，这种题型尤其要注意其固定搭配。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表语，即要翻译的汉语为“即将被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意为“正在离开，渐渐过时”，亦即是将被淘汰。故填onthewayout。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非谓语做状语。分析句子可知，要翻译的是汉语“因为困于”。Be/getstuckin…为固定搭配，意为“被困于…”，所以作状语时，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定语，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非谓语“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案为(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64题详解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。这种句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表扬”，可译为：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65题详解】考查固定搭配。本句的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，即汉语为“与…相连”，beconnectedto….为“与…相连”，因为主语为单数，故填isconnectedto。20.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.参考答案：whatever三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.56.Inthebeginning,peopleusedto__________.

A.drinkthechocolate

B.eatanddrinkthechocolate

C.eatthechocolatebars

D.enjoythechocolateeveryday57.JohnCadburywantedpeopleto___________.

A.drinkmorealcoholandchocolate

B.drinklesschocolateandmorealcohol

C.drinkmorechocolateandlessalcohol

D.drinkchocolateinsteadofalcohol58.Peoplestartedtoeatchocolatewhen________.

A.milkwasaddedtochocolate

B.moremilkchocolatewasmade

C.chocolatebecamecheaper

D.chocolatebarsweremade参考答案：ADD22.阅读理解

Singingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomevocabularyusedinsongsisnoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyricswhenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentences,though,areveryuseful.Youdon’thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingvaluablethatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe’sfavoritesinger,B.B.King.Hissongsarenoteasyatall!Ifyoucanunderstandeven80%of“WhyISingtheBlues”,youareaveryadvancedstudent.Ifyou