山西省吕梁市固贤中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市固贤中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before参考答案：B考查强调句，此句强调时间状语notuntilhecameback，强调句句式为itis…that（who）…，强调内容放在itis后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B．2.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：B3.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B略4.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B5.Whysomanyyouthsare____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.Afascinated

Bcrazy

Ckeen

Dfond参考答案：C6.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete参考答案：D提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D项。

7.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略8.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D10.

_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B11.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are参考答案：D试题分析：句意：和你说实话，要不是因为你是我女儿的事实，我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，条件句中又含有一个同位语从句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解释前面的名词thefact，这是一个事实，用陈述语气不用虚拟语气。故选D.12.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨认出；C.bringsout说出；D.figuresout解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。13.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn参考答案：C14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavourof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C16.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched参考答案：Bglareat“怒视”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯着看”。从题干中主语的动作分析，应选B项。17.It'shightimethatyou________evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A．work

B．willworkC．worked

D．havetowork参考答案：C18.Thegirlis____foranewbikeforherbirthday.

A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.dying参考答案：D二、填空19.What’stheonethingeverychilddesiresinschool?Morebreaktime!Andthat’sexactly____36____fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents,whichturnsouttobebeneficialtoeveryone.ThefourschoolsarecarryingouttheLiiNKprogram,aprojectthat_____37_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerestandthereforehelpsencourage____38____（create）,developcharacterandpromotesuccess.LiiNKwasinspiredbyFinnishapproachesto____39____（learn）basedonthesimpleconceptofgivingchildrenmoreoutsideplaytime.InFinland,wherethelearningsystemhasbeeninplace____40____decades,someofthestudentshavethe____41____（high）scoresonglobalassessment（评估）tests.Insteadofspendingincreasingamountsoftimeinsidetheclassroom,they’respendingmoreandmoretimeonphysicalactivity.Somestudiesdiscoveredthattraditionalbreakactuallyhelpsstudentsimprove___42___（they）performanceinsidetheclassroomanditprovidesaplatformforstudentstobeable____43____（function）attheirbestlevel.Otherstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorplaytimedecreasesrestlessnessandtiredness,andhas____44____numberofbenefitssuchasimprovingmotorskills,developingphysicalfitness,andpromotingsocialdevelopment.Allthechildrenintheseschoolswheretheprogramcarriedoutarehappierbecauseofit.Sothebestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto____45____（simple）letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.参考答案：36.what

37.satisfies

38.creativity

39.learning40.for

41.highest

42.their

43.tofunction

44.a

45.simply本文为议论文。主要论述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所学校正在实施LiiNK项目，该项目满足了每个孩子对更多休息的渴望，这有助于鼓励创造力、发展个性和促进成功。【36题详解】考查表语从句。句意：每个在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息时间！这正是四所公立学校给学生的。分析句子Andthat’sexactly_1__fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents可知表语从句中的动词give缺少宾语，在名词从句中缺少宾语要用what，因此本空填what。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子…aprojectthat_____2_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerest可知，本句中的aproject后面被一个定语从句修饰，aproject在从句中作主语，that是关系代词，所以谓语动词satisfy要用单数形式，因此本空填satisfies。【38题详解】考查名词。句中的动词encourage是动词，后面缺少宾语，根据语境可知，是鼓励创造，因此用名词creativity。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。approachestodoingsth为固定用法，意为“…的方法/指南”,因此要用learning。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在芬兰，学习系统已经存在了几十年…，根据语境可知，表示某事的存在已有几十年，和一段时间连用，故用介词for。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：一些学生在全球评估测试中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容词最高级前。根据语可知要用最高级，故填highest。【42题详解】考查人称代词的一致性。句意：休息实际上帮助学生在课堂上提高他们的（their）表现。本空是修饰help的宾语students,可知，后面的词要与其保持一致，因此填their。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：它为学生提供了一个平台，使他们能够发挥他们的最佳水平。beabletodosth.为固定用法，因此本空要填tofunction。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究显示，户外运动可以减少烦躁和疲劳，并有许多好处，如改善运动技能，发展身体健康，促进社会发展。anumberof…为固定搭配，意为“许多的，大量的“，根据语可知，本空填a。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，本空是用于修饰动词let，修饰动词要用副词，所以用形容词simple的副词形式simply。20.介词填空1．Iusedtobedependent________myparents.NowI'mindependent________them.2．Youcan'tdepend________yourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.参考答案：1.on/upon;of2.on

三、阅读理解21.OnacoldeveningIwaswaitingforataxiinNewYork.About5minuteslater,Iwaspickedupbyadriver,andhesaidhowterriblesomepeoplewere.Iknewtherewasapartofmethatwantedtobesilent,butIhadtolistenoutofkindness.ThemantoldmethathehadjustcomefromJFKAirportwithoutacustomer.Duringthetaxiride,whatstartedasangerchangedslowlyandhementionedthathehadreadanarticlewhichsaidthatthehappiestpeoplearetheonesthatgive,sohehopedhe’dhavemorechancetogiveinhislife.Iwasreallystartingtoenjoybeingwiththisman.AswearrivedattheplacewhereIwantedtogo,Ipaidmymoneybycreditcard.Ipulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,sincewe’vebeentalkingaboutgivingthiswholetime,Iwanttosharethatfeelingwithyou.I’vealreadypaidmymoney,buthere’sanextralittlebit.Youcantellthenextpassengerinthistaxithattheirrideisagiftfromanother.”IthoughtIwasprettycoolatthispoint,butheturnedtowardme,tearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Sir,Ihaveabetteridea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonaroundhereandIwillgivethenextpassengerafreeridemyself.Itwasagr