山西省吕梁市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last参考答案：C2.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof参考答案：B略3.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.________,theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t参考答案：A4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A5.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere参考答案：A6.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。7.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：B8.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa

inlife.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B9.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C10.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D11.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove参考答案：B12.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。13.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned参考答案：A14.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。A.writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B.saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C.going据说，据传，；D.telling告诉。故选B。15.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：B16.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when参考答案：D17.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B18.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Duringthehardtime，weexperiencedalotof

(挑战)．2．Youneedtositdownand

(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.3．Wecouldf

thatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.4．Thev

wasfoundlyingdeadontheriverbank.5．Idon’tknowwhyherefusedtoa

themeetingthatday.6．Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcanh

thejob.7．Thesegasesp

theairoftownsandcities.8．Severalhundredpeopleapplied，butwehadto

(拒绝)nearlyallofthem.9．Shortagesofprofessionalstaffarevery

(严重的)insomeplaces.10．Themanlikesmusicandheis

(热情的)aboutthepartytonight.参考答案：1.challenges2.analyse3.foresee4.victim5.attend6.handle7.pollute8.reject9.severe10.enthusiastic三、阅读理解20.Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.newJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualityproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory（配饰）business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”–featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebraceletthanawatch.Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget（小玩意）intheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!32.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.C.Thewatchindustrywillclose