山西省吕梁市贾家庄中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市贾家庄中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略2.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A3..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：C略4.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D6.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：C7.Theladyinsisted________ablackpurse_______5000dollars,not1500dollars.

A.shelose;containing

B.losing;containing

C.onlosing;contained

D.shehadlost;containing参考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D9.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D10.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C11.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略12.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D13.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D14.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略15.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing参考答案：C16.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power权利；能力；D.force武力。根据句意故选B。17.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。18.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.

A.nottogo

B.notdoit

C.notto

D.didn’t参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的网友小明最近心情不好，特写信向你求助，请根据下列提示，给对方写一封100词左右的电子邮件。1.建议朋友多参加户外活动，如爬山、打网球;2.与好书为伴，从书中获取乐趣;3.向家长、老师寻求帮助。DearXiaoMing,Iamsoworriedaboutlearningthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

--------------------------------------yours,LiHua参考答案：DearXiaoMing,I’msoworriedaboutlearningthatyouhavenotbeeninagoodmoodthesedays.Inyourletter,youexpectedmetoofferyousomegoodadvice.Irememberyouoftenmentionedthatyoulovereadingbooks.Youmayjustaswellreadsomeandenjoythefuntheybringyou.Haveyouconsideredgoinginforoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountainsandplayingtabletennis?Exercisecanbothbenefityourphysicalbodyandhelpreduceyouranxietyandsadness.Rememberparentsandteachersarealwaystheclosepartnersyoucanturntowheneveryouareintrouble.Theyarefriendlyandexperienced.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyououtoftrouble.yours,LiHua

20.假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1.讨论主题；2.时间与地点；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJim,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon,whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.Asisscheduled,thediscussionwillbeheldintheStudents’Centerfrom3：40p.m.to5：00p.m.nextFriday.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandshareyourpointofviewaboutthetopic.Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.Hopeyou’llacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1.讨论主题；2.时间与地点；3.你的期待。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：EnglishSalon（英语沙龙）；bescheduled（排定）,pointofview（观点）；increaseknowledge（增长知识）；deepenfriendships（加深友谊）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon，whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.运用了定语从句；Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Somepeoplepredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.Itestimated(估计)thatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeindangerbecauseofautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethehiddenpowertoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturing(制造业)andretail（零售）.TheRandCorporationrecentlypublisheditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.OsondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjobdisruptions(混乱)becauseofAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimated(高估)withouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.“It’snotsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butit’smoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring(重新装备)overtimetoaccountforthatautomation.”Headdedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequestaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtorespondtounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutdetailedthingsanindividual(个人)mightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptableandbeingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob.”OsondeOsobasuggests.8.Accordingtothewholepassage,_________aremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.scientistsinlaboratories B.teachersincollegesanduniversitiesC.milkmeninmilkcompanies D.officersingovernments9.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Companieshavecompletelyautomatedmostjobsforsavingcost.B.HumanshavefearedtobereplacedbyAIandautomation.C.Thejobreplacementhascomeintransportationandretail.D.Peoplewithhighdegreesgethigherdangeroflosingjobsthanthosewithnocollegedegree.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Futureworkers:whattodotokeepthejob.B.Jobreplacement:whoistoblame.C.AutomationandAI:howtoreplacethefuturejob.D.Newstudies:whythefuturejobisreplaced.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是最近的几项研究探讨了机器自动化和人工智能(AI)将如何改变未来的工作。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation对于受教育程度较低的工人来说，被取代的可能性将大大增加，根据语境和常识可知，因受教育程度较低，牛奶公司的挤奶工最有可能失业，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.OsondeOsoba注意到对机器抢走人类工作的恐惧可以追溯到几百年前。可知，人类害怕被人工智能和自动化取代是正确的。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的第一段Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.本文主要讲述的是最近的几项研究探讨了机器自动化和人工智能(AI)将如何改变未来的工作。故可知C选项能概括本文的主旨（自动化和人工智能:如何取代未来的工作），故选C项。22.ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasinganonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.TheCentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacyasInternetusers.8.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_________.A.abook

B.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews

D.afilm9.WhatisLiAnqi?A.Aworker.

B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

D.Anactress.10.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A.70.9percent.

B.75.9percent.C.43.2percent