山西省吕梁市庄上中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市庄上中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords参考答案：B2.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding参考答案：A3.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A4.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor参考答案：A5.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．absorbed参考答案：D6.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto参考答案：B7._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A8.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable参考答案：B略9.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B10.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A11.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged参考答案：A12.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since参考答案：C我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。13.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked参考答案：C14.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor参考答案：D15.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。16.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：C略17.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：B18.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover参考答案：D19.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Chomolungma,“GoddessMotheroftheWorld,”thelocalnameofMountEverest,isafittingnameforthe___41___(high)peakonearth.MountEverest___42___(worship)byfollowersoftheBuddhistreligion,andtwotemples,respectivelyinNepal(尼泊尔)andChinahavebeenbuilt___43___(face)thepeak.In1852,aBritishsurveyorexcitedlyburstintohissupervisor’sofficeandmadean___44___(announce):“Sir,Ihavediscoveredtheworld’ssummit!”ThustheworldoutsidetheHimalayaslearnedofEverest’sclaimtofame.However,theremotenessofthepeak,its“thinair,”the___45___(predict)climate,andpoliticalandreligiousreasonsdelayedthefirstclimbingplan.Itwasnotuntil1921___46___anattemptwasmade.Numerouslaterexpeditionsfailed,___47___eachtime,climbersgotclosertothesummit.Newequipment,includingoxygen___48___(tank)forthethinair,helped.___49___May29,1953,aNewZealandbeekeepernamedHillaryandhisNepaleseguideTenzigreachedthetopoftheworldandplanted___50___nationalflags.参考答案：41.highest

42.isworshiped/worshipped

43.facing

44.announcement

45.unpredictable/unpredicted

46.that

47.but

48.tanks

49.On

50.their本文主要描写了从第一个发现珠穆朗玛峰的人开始，人们一直想要攀登上这座世界最高峰。最后，一位叫Hillary的新西兰养蜂人和他的尼泊尔导游Tenzig到达了世界最高峰，并且插上了他们国家的国旗。41.考查最高级。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。表示“最高”，所以用最高级，填highest。42.考查时态和语态。MountEverest与worship之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，故用一般现在时，综上所述，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，填isworshiped/worshipped。43.考查非谓语动词。twotemples与face之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填facing。44.考查名词。作made宾语，用名词，所以填announcement。45.考查形容词。然而，山峰的遥远、它稀薄的空气、不可预测的气候以及政治和宗教原因推迟了第一次攀峰计划。修饰名词climate，用形容词，所以填unpredictable/unpredicted。46.考查强调句。Itwasnotuntil1921___6___anattemptwasmade.把Itwas和横线去掉，这个句子不缺成分，所以这里含有一个强调句结构，填that。47.考查连词。许多后来的探险也失败了，但是，每次登山者都更靠近了顶峰。表示“但是”，所以填but。48.考查名词单复数。新的装备，包括氧气罐，“氧气罐”是复数意义，所以填tanks。49.考查介词。表示“5月29日”，用on。50.考查代词。一位叫Hillary的新西兰养蜂人和他的尼泊尔导游Tenzig到达了世界最高峰，并且插上了他们国家的国旗。表示“他们的”，所以填their。名师点睛：小题6考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.这里把Itwas，that结构去掉后，句子为：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。三、阅读理解21.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyon