山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市刘家垣中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应，回答，响应”；turnto“转向”；replyto“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；referto“提及”。2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.sendfor

D.reachfor参考答案：A3.

Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?

A.also

B.either

C.though

D.too参考答案：C4.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C5.ProfessorLi，doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)____________onhernewmovie?A．impression B．betC．attack D．comment参考答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意可知应选makeacommenton评价。makeanimpressionon给……留下印象；makeabeton在……下赌注；makeanattackon向……进攻。6.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what参考答案：B7.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C8.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。9.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B10.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy参考答案：B知识点：形容词做状语解析：选B，形容词做状语，表示主语的状态，那个伟大的百万富翁捐赠了他所有的给慈善机构，过着非常简朴的生活，满足而幸福。满足而幸福是主语的状态。其他选项中包含副词。点拨：注意形容词做状语的内含。11.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D12.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C14.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because参考答案：C15.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：B16._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What参考答案：D略17. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C18.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写51.Doraseemedtobe________(未意识到的)oftheamusementshehadcaused.52.Thecrowd________(惊慌)atthesoundofthegunfire.53.Youcan’tsmokehere,becauseitisstrictlyf________(禁止).54.Davyknewthathehadd________(确定地)beenwrongaboutLisa.55.Manypeoplepreferthe________(方便)ofworkingathomewhilethechildrenaresmall.56.People________(系，贴，连接)toomuchimportancetoeconomicforecastsnowadays.57.Thesmallcountryisfacingthethreatofnuclear________(毁坏).58.Wewerehappytoknowthattheserviceisfreeof________(费用).59.Thiskindofsnakehasbeendeclaredanendangered________(物种).60.Theirperformanceisthemost________(给人印象深刻的)forme.参考答案：51.unconscious

52.

panicked

53.

forbidden

54.definitely

55.convenience

56.attach

57.destruction

58.charge

59.species

60.impressive55.convenience考查名词。定冠词the的后面要接名词convenience，一起作为动词prefer的宾语。句意：当孩子小的时候，很多人更喜欢在家里工作的便利。三、阅读理解20.

Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”60．Thefirstparagraphi