山西省吕梁市联盛中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市联盛中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily参考答案：B考查词性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不断地；D.momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选B。2.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

参考答案：C4.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A5.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B6.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B7.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。——你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必须，musthavedone（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，shouldhavedone本应该做某事而实际没做，故选Ｃ考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+havedone,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，8.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D9.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot

whathewastalkingabout.

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.bringout

D.giveout参考答案：10.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放弃，分发；giveout分发，发表。理解句意可知应选A。11.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A12.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D13.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inthepossessionof；inpossessionofC．inpossessionof；inpossessionofD．inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof参考答案：A14.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s

immunesystem.

Abreaksout

B.breaksinto

C.breaksdown

D.breaksup参考答案：C略15.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B16.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,

Ifindabitsurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：A17.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A18.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。二、单词拼写19.Successfulpeopleareveryoftenearlyrisers.TakeChurchill,ObamaandDarwinforexample.

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Whatevertheirmotivations,theyallobtainedthebenefitsofputtingtheirfeetonthefloorbeforetheroosteropeneditsbeak.Butwhyisrisingearlysuchacommoncharacter?Whydotheydragtheirtiredbodiestostartthedayearlywhentherestofusarestilldreaming?MoretimeIfyouweretogetupjustonehourearliereachmorningyouwouldgain15daysinayear.

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Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIhavetoomuchIwanttoachievetowastemylifeinthisway.Weonlyneedsixtosevenhoursanight.Anymoreiswastinglife.GetActiveThemorningisagreattimetoexercise.

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SomemorningswhenIcomebackfrommynewhabitofrunning,Ifeelenergetic.Exercisinginthemorningwillmakeyoumoreproductiveandcontributetomakingyoumoresuccessful.OneStepAheadTheearlyrisersareonestepaheadofthecrowd:calmandunhurriednesswheneveryoneelseisrushingtotheoffice.

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Whenyouwakeupearly,youhavemoretimeforplanning,thinking,andgettingorganized.Youwillfindyouwastelesstimefrombeingdisorganizedormakingbaddecisions.Theaddedbenefitofgettingtotheofficefirstmeansfewerdistractionsfromcolleaguesandgettingdonewhatyouplannedtogetdone.Soifyouhaven'talreadycreatedthehabitofearlyrising,starttomorrow.

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Itmaytakeacoupleofdaystoadjustandyoumaynotfeelthebenefitstraightaway,butstickwithitMillionsofsuperpeoplecan'tallbewrong.A.Theearlybirdhasitundercontrol.B.Allwereknowntorisewiththemorningsun.C.Betterbeabirdinthewoodthanoneinthecage.D.Howmanydaysofourlivesdowewastesleeping?E.Gotobedanhourearliersothatyouwon'tbetootired.F.Itsetsyouupforthedaywithenergy,focus,andenthusiasm.G.Ifyoualwaysdonothavefullamountoftimetodoanything,sleepless.参考答案：36-40BDFAE三、阅读理解20.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（积累奖金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalizedgambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetosomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（恶习）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.44.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysth