山西省吕梁市第八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A2.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D3.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves参考答案：C4.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why参考答案：B5.

INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.

A.suspectedtohave;while

B.beingsuspectedtohave;but

C.suspectedofhaving;while

D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but

参考答案：C6.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C7.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover参考答案：A试题分析：考察短语辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇见；B．goover复习；C．getacross横跨；D．takeover取代。当读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似得短语。根据句意，故选A8.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

---______!

A.Goodforyou

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Goahead参考答案：A略9.Parentsaredoingallthey_____tohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.need参考答案：B10.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A11.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。（句意为：——这一周我又读了一本书。——或许,重要的不是读了多少内容,而是读了什么内容。）这是强调句型.强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语）+that+其它部分。（当强调主语且主语指人时,可用who代替that）12.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

参考答案：C13.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：32．D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

略14.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead参考答案：C15.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A16.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.duce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship参考答案：DACAC18._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B二、填空19.DearMumandDad,

TheCollageEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,IwishIc_____haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.

76.__________

Thankstoyour_____(鼓励)andunselfishlove,Ihavebeen

77.__________m____greatprogressinmystudies.Itwillbelessthanthreeweeks

78__________beforeItaketheexam,______makesmeundergreatpressure.

79__________Therefore,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwill____me

80__________alotofgood.Mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.Inordertomakef____

81_________useofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailedstudy________(计划)

82__________fortheexam.What’sm______,it’salsonecessarythatIdosome

83__________physicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeeph________.

84__________Allinall,I’mquite________(自信)ofmyfuturelifeand

85___________Idowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.

Yours

IiHua参考答案：76.could

77.encouragement

78.making

79.which

80.do

81.full

82.plans

83.more

84.healthy

85.confident20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown，41．Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42．(walk),andattimesshoving(挤着)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43．(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44．(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45．(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46．herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47．wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48．(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49．(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50．(we)andoutsideourownselves.参考答案：41．

who

42．

walking

43．

Suddenly

44．

reached

45．

tonotice

46．

up

47．

a

48．

eyes

49．

meaningful

50．

us

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在人流之中我帮助一个老太太捡起掉在地上的拐杖，我觉得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。41．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我在城里遇到一个老太太，我想她可能是某个人的祖母。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是lady，指人，Isuppose是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。42．考查固定结构。句意：城市在发展，每个人都忙着走路，有时还推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”，故填walking。43．考查副词。句意：突然，她的拐杖掉了。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。44．考查时态。句意：我朝她走过去，尽管我认为等我走到她身边时会有人来帮助她的。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填reached。45．考查不定式。句意：似乎没有人注意到也没人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”，故填tonotice。46．考查固定搭配。句意：我捡起她的拐杖，放在她的手里。pickup表示“捡起”，故填up。47．考查冠词。句意：她给了我一个真诚的微笑并感谢我。此处smile是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。48．考查名词。句意：她抬起眼睛，微笑着对我说了句好听的话。眼睛是两只，应该用复数，故填eyes。49．考查形容词。句意：我也感到很高兴，并且会记得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。作表语用形容词，故填meaningful。50．考查代词。句意参考上题解析。作介词around的宾语用代词宾格形式，故填us。【点睛】定语从句是语法填空的一大考点，设题者往往也会在此考点设置干扰而增大难度，同学们在解题过程中千万不要让插入语影响自己的判断，例如本篇第1题，同学们可能很容易判断出这个非限定性定语从句中的先行词是lady，指人，但有的同学错在以为关系词作suppose的宾语而用whom，通过分析发现Isuppose只是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语。

三、阅读理解21.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OnAugust16,1977,ElvisPresleysavedme.Thepreviousafternoon,Iplayedwithmysix-year-oldpeersinHeatherPeters’backyard.Iwasenjoyingmycake,whenHeatheraskedmewheremysleepingbagwas.OnlythendidIknowthispartywasasleepover.Theword"sleep-over"toasix-year-oldbed-wetterislikewhat“cancer”meanstoanadult.ButwhatifItoldthemIwasabed-wetter?Atleastwithcancer,peoplegatheratyourbedsideinsteadofrunningfromit.Ithoughtofawaytoescape.IwouldexplainthatIneededmymother'spermissiontospendthenightsButasIcalledmyMom,Heatherstoodbesidemetolisten.Shegrantedpermission！ThenIwouldbesleepinginthesamelivingroomastheothergirls.Ididn'tbringmyownpajamas(睡衣)，soMrs.PetersofferedmeHeather'spajamas.Astheothergirlsdriftedintotheirsweetdreams,Itriedtostayawake.“DoIneedtogoagain?I'llstayuptogoonemoretime..”，Ofcourse，Ifinallyfellasleep.Thenextmorning，Iwasthefirsttowakeup.Iwaswarm!Ilayinpanicforwhatseemedlikehoursbeforetheothergirlsstartedtowakeup.IdidtheonlythingIcoulddo—Ipretendedthatthebed-wettingdidn'thappen.Igotup，tookoffHeather'spajamasandchangedintomyclothesliketheothergirls.Mrs.Peterswalkedintotheroom,andbeforeshecouldsayanything,shesteppedrightontothepileofmywetpajamas.MyheartstoppedasIwatchedherfaceburnred.“WHODIDTHIS?”Shescreamed,withalooksoscary.ShouldIanswer?Andthatwaswhenithappened—Mr.Peterscameinandgrabbedhiswife，‘‘ElvisPresleydied!”ThenewsoftheKing'sdeathovertookMrs.Peters,andI,wasspared.Igothomewithouttheothergirlsknowingwhathadhappened.31.TheauthorhadtospendthenightatPeters'because

_____A.

sheenjoyedhercakethere:B.

hermotheraskedhertodosoC.thefamous

singerElvisPresleydiedthatnightD.sheandherfriendswerehavingasleepoverparty32.Mrs.Petersgotangrybecause_____A.shefoundthewetpajamas

B.ElvisPresleydiedthatmorningC.

herhusbandgrabbedher

D.allthegirlssleptatherhouse33.Fromthestory，weknowMrs.Peterswas_____A.acrazywoman

B.afanofElvisPresleyC.awomanforperfection

D.afanofgirls，pajamas34.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.HowIEscapedMrs.Peters'PunishmentB.HowElvisPresleySavedMyLifeC.AnEmbarrassingSituationD.AnUnforgettableParty参考答案：DABA22.

Spendingbeyondone’smeansisbecominganationalproblemforAmericans．Borrowinghasbecomesoeasythatittakesgreatwillpowerforpeopletorefuseit．“IreceivedanumberofgoldMasterCardandgoldVisacardoffersinthemailduringthepasttwomonths，”saidonecomputerengineeratAT＆TBellLaboratoriesinChicago．“Igotthreeoftheminonedaylastweek．”

Lendersareprovidingeasycredit（信贷）forborrowers．Manybanksnowoffereveryborroweragreatvarietyofcredit，aserviceonceofferedalmostonlytobigcompanies．NorwestBankMinneapolisofferslendingprogramsforcarsandboatsthatcancutmonthlypaymentsnearlymhalf.Carmakers，too，arelengtheningeasierterms．FordMotorCreditstatesthat45%ofitsrecentlendingshasbeenforsixtymonths，ratherthanthesixty-six-monthperiodthatwasusualbefore．

Thetotalconsumerdebt（债务）intheUnitedStatesrose73percentbetween1974and1984，asthedebtforeachman，woman，andchildincreasedfrom$10，264to$26，566．Hugedebtnowispresentinoureconomy（经济）atalllevels．Asanation，wearemorethan$7trillionindebt，andthetotalkeepsincreasingastonishingly.

Aswehaveoverborrowed，sohaveweoverspent．Inlate986，theshareofafter-taxincomethatAmericanssavedsankbelow2percentforashorttime，lessthanhalfthefigureatwhichwesavedonly10yearsago．Americansnowarebuyingfromforeignersbetweenabout$50and$100billionmoreMercedesandToyotas,Parisfashions，andtourstoEuropethantheBoeing747s，agriculturemachinery,orKansaswheatthattheforeignersboughtfromAmerica.Thecountrycouldnotproduceandpayforallthethingsitwanted.

Tomakealongstoryshort,weAmerica