山西省吕梁市交口县第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市交口县第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against参考答案：C2.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit参考答案：A3.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/参考答案：D4.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone参考答案：A5.30．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before

参考答案：B略6.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A7.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying参考答案：C8.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B略9.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.参考答案：A11.Thesadmother_______cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.putout

D.putup

参考答案：A12.Don'tloseheart．Youarenot

whenturneddownintheinterview.A．alone

B．apart

C．lonely

D．upset参考答案：A略13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B略14.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：Bbut是连词，所以不能选连词。A,C,D排除，选B。15.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C16.—Fivesharpinthemorning?—No,don’tringmeupthatearlyinthemorning.I______.A．sleep

B．amsleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D17.

Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B18.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

参考答案：A19.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenMercadodreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwaseightyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere

36

.Thus,hersearch

37

empty.“Ididn’tthinkitwasa

38

.That’snotbecauseIwasn’tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn’tsee

39

elselikemeoutthere.”However,Mercado,whowasdiagnosedwithspasticmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）asateen,hashelped

40

thatrealitybecauseofnotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencythat

41

topsupermodels,“There’s

42

beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfromme.There’sneverbeena(n)

43

-‘shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethephotoswon’tlooknice.’”Shesays.“IfI’ma

44

,aclothingcompanywantstodisplaytheirclothes

45

me.That’sallitshouldbe.”Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical

46

andshefeltbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto

47

themforalingerie（内衣）company.“

48

I’mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein.I’mverymuchofa

49

personstillatheart.ButIwantedto50

anewchallenge.”Sheliked

51

peoplethateveryonecanfeelattractiveintheirownskin,“Youshouldn’tbeashamedofyourown

52

.Inthemeantime,she’sfocusedonusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowherexample.She

53

hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever

54

.“Iturnedmyweaknessintomystrength.I’ma(n)

55

thatyoucandowhatyouwant,because…”shepauses,“Justbecause!That’sit.Youjustcan!”36.A.popular B.common C.reserved D.scarce37.A.cameup B.putup C.heldup D.lookedup38.A.responsibility B.possibility C.stability D.flexibility39.A.nothing B.nobody C.anything D.anyone40.A.escape B.prove C.change D.avoid41.A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.complains42.A.ever B.just C.never D.even43.A.suggestion B.excuse C.assessment D.notice44.A.model B.director C.designer D.manager45.A.on B.in C.around D.beside46.A.symptoms B.marks C.scars D.wounds47.A.grow B.bare C.hide D.cover48.A.Asthough B.Asusual C.Eversince D.Eventhough49.A.ambitious B.kind C.shy D.active50.A.resist B.abandon C.run D.meet51.A.observing B.reminding C.informing D.warning52.A.body B.failure C.misfortune D.strength53.A.considers B.tends C.owes D.admits54.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff55.A.example B.advisor C.professor D.motivator参考答案：36～40

DABDC

41～45

BCBAA

46～50

CBDCD

51～55

BACBA21.RediscoveryIusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada___11___thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI___12___OCD(强迫症).Istartedtowashmyhandstentimesanhour,andIconstantly___13___mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression(抑郁).Iwasnolongerthe___14___littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally___15___tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking___16___.Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstillwasstrugglingwithdepression.Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide(自杀)wastheonly___17___tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas___18___it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa___19___ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.Ittookmeafewminutesto___20___whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea___21___.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittlegirl,andIhadtobecome___22___likethatagain.Itoreupmysuicidenoteand___23___thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI___24___myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression___25___mylife.Ilearnedalifelong___26___:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan___27___.Iamlivingproofofthat.NowIampreparedforwhatever___28___lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto___29___uptoforstrength,andwhoisguidingme___30___life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.11.A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile12.A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered13.A.checked B.fixed C.touched D.tested14.A.pretty B.happy C.popular D.lovely15.A.admitted B.suggested C.showed D.replied16.A.classes B.medicine C.exercise D.notes17.A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution18.A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising19.A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow20.A.explain B.realize C.question D.describe21.A.gift B.card C.message D.letter22.A.open B.strong C.lively D.athletic23.A.advised B.doubted C.promised D.imagined24.A.rejected B.replaced C.recalled D.rediscovered25.A.risk B.abandon C.ruin D.waste26.A.lesson B.skill C.class D.experience27.A.escape B.quit C.recover D.survive28.A.adventures B.benefits C.opportunities D.challenges29.A.come B.look C.make D.add30.A.through B.over C.across D.from参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A试题分析：本文属于记叙文，曾经很阳光灿烂的我患上了抑郁症，决定要自杀，在即将写完遗书的时候，看见了7岁时候自己所拍的照片，照片上阳光灿烂的我激励着我战胜人生中的挑战。【11题详解】D考查上下文串联。根据下文44空后Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.可知我曾经是一个阳光灿烂的女孩，我的微笑能够融化寒冬。名词“smile微笑”能够说明曾经的阳光。故D正确。【12题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词prevent阻止，预防；treat治疗；对待；develop发展，养成；discover发现；在12岁的时候我的生活出现了问题，就在那时我患上了强迫症。故C正确。【13题详解】A考查生活常识。动词check核对，检查；fix维修；确定；touch打动，触摸；test检测；患强迫症的人会多次检查已经做过的事情，本句表示我不断地检查厨房，看是否已经关闭了。故A项符合常识。【14题详解】B考查形容词辨析。形容词pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；lovely可爱的；正是因为我患上了强迫症和抑郁症，我不再是过去那个开心的小女孩了，总是很压抑。故B正确。【15题详解】A考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；suggest建议；show展示；reply回复；我最后向妈妈承认自己患了抑郁症和强迫症，BCD三项与上下文句意不搭配。故A正确。【16题详解】B考查上下文串联。根据下句“Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD....”中的母亲带我去看医生，我也开始服用药物，来治疗自己的强迫症和抑郁症。故B正确。【17题详解】D考查名词辨析。名词response回复；door门；entrance入口处；solution解决方法；因为我患了抑郁症，患抑郁症的人都很可能会自杀，认为解决问题的唯一方法就是自杀。故D正确。【18题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词post邮寄；copy复制；finish完成；revise复习；我决定写一封遗书，正当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。照片上是多年前的我，阳光灿烂。故C正确。【19题详解】A考查上下文串联。根据45空后“whothegirlinthephotowas”可知我看见是自己以前的照片，照片中的我面带微笑，充满了活力。故A正确。【20题详解】B考查动词辨析。动词explain解释；realize意识到；question询问；describe描述；开始的时候我并没有认出照片之后的女孩是谁，过了好几分钟我看意识到照片之后的女孩就是我自己。故B正确。【21题详解】C考查名词辨析。名词gift礼物，天赋；card卡片；message信息；letter字母；看到这张照片以后我无法相信照片中的那个阳光的女孩竟然是自己，这张照片向我传递出一个信息：我不能自杀。与ABD三项不搭配。【22题详解】B考查上下文串联。形容词open开放的；strong坚强的，强壮的；lively充满活力的，生动的；athletic有运动天赋的；根据前句中“astronglittlegirl”我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我现在要再次坚强起来。故B正确。【23题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词advise建议；doubt怀疑；promise允诺；imagine想象；于是我把遗书撕碎了并发誓一定和抑郁做斗争，我一定要让自己重新快乐起来。本句表示作者对自己的允诺。故C项正确。【24题详解】D考查动词辨析。动词reject拒绝；replace代替；recall回忆；rediscover重新发现；重新认识自我到现在已经两年了，我能够恢复过来的真正原因是我采取了行动拒绝让压抑毁掉我的生活。D项与文章主题一致。【25题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词risk冒险；abandon抛弃，放弃；ruin毁掉；waste浪费；我要抑郁斗争的原因在于我不愿意让抑郁毁掉我的幸福生活。故C项正确。【26题详解】A考查上下文串联。名词lesson教训，课程；skill技巧；class课程；experience经历，经验；从这次的交流中我学到了一个一辈子的教训：永不放弃。【27题详解】D考查动词辨析。动词escape逃脱；quit放弃；recover恢复；survive幸存；存活；在生活中每个人都会遇见挑战，但是每个人都能够战胜困难，从这些困难中幸存下来，我就是活生生的例子。故D正确。【28题详解】D考查上下文串联。名词adventure冒险；benefit益处；opportunities机会；challenges挑战；根据52空Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan

.可知人生中总是有挑战，而我准备好了迎接生活带来的任何挑战。故D正确。【29题详解】B考查固定搭配。短语lookupto尊敬；addupto共计达；我有一个很尊敬的可以从她那里获得勇气的榜样：就是能够7岁的女孩。本句中不定式短语tolookupto作为定语修饰arolemodel。故B正确。【30题详解】A考查介词辨析。介词through穿过，经历；over越过；across横过；from来自；本句使用through表示经历....；我的榜样指导着我经历过生活中的点点滴滴。故A正确。【名师点睛】文章第一句通常是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"firstandsmallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！考点：考查记叙文阅读三、阅读理解22.

ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations.”Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.

ThenIlookedatmyfinancial（财政的）package.

ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition（学费）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.

Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.

Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.

Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus（校园）includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.

Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.

59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?

A.Hewasfullofjoy.

B.Hewaslostinhisdream.

C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.

D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.

A.honest

B.strict

C.supportive D.decisive61.InParagraph5,“offeredmeafullride”canbereplacedby“_______”.

A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschool

B.wouldshowmearoundthecampus

C.wouldofferfreemealsatallevents

D.wouldchargemenothingfortuition62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?

A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.

B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.

C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.

D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.参考答案：59.A解析：细节题。文章第一段中的“Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide”，说明作者很高兴收到来信，故选A。60.C解析：细节题。文章第四段中的“My

parentsunderstood...wouldbehappiest”，说明作者的父母会对他进行财政支持，因此C为正确的选项61.D解析：联系上下文，文章第六段中介绍说学校将负责提供食宿，可知D为正确选项。62.A解析：整体理解。通过仔细阅读全文，我们可以知道作者用自己的亲身经历来告诉我们第二志愿的大学有可能更适合自己，故选A。23.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryourelocatebecauseofanewjoborschoolforyouoryourspouse,foralowercostofliving,orforbetteropportunities,adjustingtolifeinanewplacecanbescaryanddifficult----especiallywhenyou’renotinlovewithyournewcity.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourrelaxationandfindhappinessinyournewhome.[2]TreatitasanadventureLivinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandtogrowasaperson.Sostaypositive,andgetoutthereandexplore!Samplethelocalcuisine.Visitlandmarksandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthatweren’tavailableorpopularinyourformercity,suchasskiingifyoucamefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.[3]GetinvolvedAttendlocaleventsthatinterestyou.Visittheweeklyfarmer’smarketortheneighborhoodyardsale.Volunteer.Takeaclass.Joinasportsleague.Allofthes