山西省吕梁市方山中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparentlyD.abundantly参考答案：D【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：每年春天我花园里的苹果树花开如此茂盛以致空气中充满了甜甜的苹果味。A.automatically自动地；B.approximately大约；C.apparently显然；D.abundantly丰富地。故选D。2.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked参考答案：D3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring参考答案：D4.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion参考答案：A略5.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after参考答案：B6.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D7.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C8.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited参考答案：B9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some参考答案：B10.John,togetherwithsomeAmericansoldierswho

senttoIraq,

killedinabombexplosion.

A．were;were B．was;was

C．were;was

D．was;were参考答案：C11.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C12.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both参考答案：A略13.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition参考答案：C句意:当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果,农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知,前后表示"因果关系",所以选Asaresult,表示"结果"。14.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事会）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。15.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C16.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair参考答案：C17.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.WewillhaveourpicnicinPeople’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintotheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamandturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseealake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhavenotroublesfindingus.Docoming!LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.Wewill

ushaveourpicnicin∧People’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintothe

knowtheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamand

straight

Crossturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseea

Afterlake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhaveno

theretroublesfindingus.Docoming!trouble

comeLiHua19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyrunintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.参考答案：1.onone’swayhome意为“在某人回家的路上”。因home为副词，删掉to。2.表示“几分钟后”，为severalminuteslater。3.people表示“人们”时，本身就是复数，无需加s。4.Suddenly（突然）作句子状语，用副词形式。5.something意为“某事”，而everything意为“每件事情，一切”，根据句意，“一名外国妇女匆匆赶来告诉消防员某事”，用something。6.can’t为一般现在时，其过去式为couldn’t。因记叙的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。7.whatwashappening意为“正在发生的事”。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。8.指代“她的”，用物主代词her。9.run的过去式为ran。因记叙的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。10.thelittlegirl指herdaughter。特指上文提到的人或物，用定冠词。三、阅读理解20.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”62．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.63．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat______.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoat