山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom参考答案：A2.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support参考答案：B3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。4.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略5.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：A6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D7.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A8.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied参考答案：A9.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,

anentertaining90

minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountfor B.pushfor C.makefor D. headfor参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？accountfor表示“说明、解释”；pushfor表示“争取”；makefor表示“导致、走向”；headfor表示“前往”，故C项正确。10.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith参考答案：C11.Toimpresstheirfansandviewers,allthefemalestars____toattendtheawardspresentation.A.dressedup

B.mixedup

C.didup

D.madeup参考答案：A12.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike（罢工）in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance

B.sympathy

C.companion

D.scare参考答案：B略13.----HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?----Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive参考答案：B略14.—Hurry,John!

—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.

A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking

参考答案：C

15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C16.Itwassometime_________weacceptedthetruththatthewarm-heartedmanleftusforever.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D17.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A18.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively参考答案：C35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题，每小题2分；满分30分）根据对话内容，从对话后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）—Plasticsareveryuseful,aren’tthey?—Yes,theyare.—Plasticsareoftenusedinsteadofnaturalmaterials.

51

—Idon’tthinkso.Ipreferthingsmadeofnaturalmaterials.—Don’tyouknowplasticsarenotonlycheapbutalsolightinweight?—

52

ButIdon’tlikeman-madethings.Ifeelclothesmadeofsilkorcottonmorecomfortablethanthosemadeofplastics.—

53

—Youmakeamistakeaboutme.

54

—I’msurewiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologytherecanbenotroubleatall.—

55

—Well,we’dbetterleavethisproblemforscientiststodiscuss.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．Youthinkplasticsshouldcomeoutofuse.

C．Ithinkplasticscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofnaturalmaterialsanyway.

D．Ithinkplasticsmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.

E．Theyareasgoodasnaturalmaterials.ks5u

F．Theyarebeingmadeandusedalmosteverywhere

G．Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingagainstplastics.参考答案：51-55EAGDC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WatchingtheOlympicsprobablymadesomepeoplefeelalittleguilty(内疚)aboutnotexercising．Thetruthisthat,ifphysicalinactivitywereasport,alotofuscouldgiveagold-medalperformance．Orshouldwesaynonperformance?

Publichealthexpertssayphysicalinactivityistheworld'sfourthleadingcauseofdeath.Theyestimatethatinactivityplaysamajorpartinsixtotenpercentofdeathsfromnon-communicablediseases.Theseincludeconditionslikeheartdisease,diabetes,andcolonandbreastcancer.

MinLeeattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthworkedwithateamthatstudiedinactivity.Shesaysthefindingsareconservative（保守的）andmayevenunderestimatetheproblemandthatPhysicalinactivityisharmfultohealth,asharmfulasfarasdeathsareconcernedassmoking."Sowhenwedidouranalysis,welookedatincreasedriskofdiseaseaftertakingintoaccountotherhealthhabitsthatmightbeassociatedwithphysicalactivity.Forexample,weknowthatifyouareactive,youprobablysmokeless.Additionallywefactoredoutobesity,independentofthefactthatactivepeoplealsotendtoweighless.

Theresearcherscompareddataonphysicalinactivitywithdiseaseratesinonehundredtwenty-twocountries.Theyfindhighincomecountriesarethemostinactivearoundtheworld,butlowtomiddleincomecountriesarenotgoingtobefarbehindasthingschange,astheireconomiesimproveandtheirpeoplerelymoreontheimprovementsthatbasicallyengineerphysicalactivityoutofourdailylives.

Itisnotjusttellingsomeonetogooutandbephysicallyactive,buthowwerelyonthetransportationsectororhowourcitiesorneighborhoodsaredesigned,howcrimecanbeminimizedtohelppeoplebecomemorephysicallyactiveintheirneighborhoods,simplywalkingtothestoreorwalkingdownandbeingoutsidewithfriendsandfamilyandsoon.Thesebroaderenvironmentalissuesarebecomingmuchclearerintermsoftheireffects.47．WhenwatchingtheOlympics,somepeoplemayfeelsorrybecauseof

．

A．theirnotjoininginthecompetition

B．theirlosingtheOlympresmedal

C．theirnotdoingphysicalexercisgs

D．theirnotpracticingasathletes48．Paragraph2and3areusedtoshow

．

A．physicalina