山西省吕梁市离石县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市离石县高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve参考答案：A略2.There_____benodoubtthatheisguiltyafterthetrial．

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略3.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment参考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A5.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch参考答案：C6.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon参考答案：D略7.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen参考答案：C8.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略13.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A略28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略11.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A12.------Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?--------Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that参考答案：D13.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after参考答案：A14.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

15.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

参考答案：D16.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft参考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你没有和安迪谈论很多．﹣﹣是的，当我跑到车站为他送行时火车就要离开了．由句意可知，"谈话不多，是因为火车就要离开．"所以该用一般将来时．因为一些表示位置移动的词，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它们的进行时态，可以表示将来．所以用leave的进行时态可表示将来．故选B．15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略18.

Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.as

D.were参考答案：A二、填空19.按照课文内容填空

（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。YuanLongping,whoselife_____①___

istofindwaystogrowmorerice,wasbornin1930and__②________fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.He_③_________(struggle)forChinesefarmersforthepastfivedecades,andnowhissunburntfaceandarmsarelike_④___offarmers.Sofar,hehassucceededinincreasingriceharvestswithout___⑤____theareaofthefield.Whatismore,heis_____⑥_____hisknowledgeinothercountries,likeIndiaandVietnam.____⑦_____tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___⑧_____theworldofhunger.Asforhispersonallife,hehaslotsofhobbieslikeswimmingandreading.Hethinksbeingfamousgiveshimless_____⑨____todoresearchandspendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___⑩_______verylittletohim.参考答案：1.goal

2.graduated

3.hasstruggled

4.those

5.expanding

6.circulating

7.Thanks

8.rid

9.freedom

10.means20.SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina___41___(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，___42___(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It___43___(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．___44___additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga___45___

(practise)．___46___peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butin

Chinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations___47___practicetakes

placetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthe

morningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven___48___(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic___49___(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As___50___(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．参考答案：41.havestarted

42.tocelebrate

43.certainly

44.In

45.ispractised

46.What

47.where

48.stronger

49.activities

50.its【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从---以来），主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为havestarted。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tocelebrate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：看来，中国对瑜伽的热情似乎不会很快冷却下来。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【44题详解】考查固定词组。句意：除了大型的瑜伽节外，在不同的社区、公园和全国各地都有小型的活动。inaddition另外；inadditionto除---之外，结合句意可知答案为In。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国和印度在练习瑜伽方面有很多不同之处。此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为ispractised。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们关注的是印度的冥想和呼吸练习，但在中国，大多数时候人们只专注于体育锻炼。分析句子结构，本句没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词focuson缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起双重作用，故答案为What。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习的地方也会有所不同，因为印度人通常早上在户外练习瑜伽，而大多数中国人则在健身房和工作室里练习瑜伽。此处Locations是先行词，带入后面的定语从句只能做地点状语，故答案为where。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：印度人在很小的时候就开始练习瑜伽；所以他们的身体更强壮。这是与中国人相比较，所以此空用比较级；另外，even可以放在比较级前面加强语气，故答案为stronger。【49题详解】考查名词复数。根据many后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。popularity（受欢迎）是名词，这里表示“它的受欢迎程度”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal。比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyousufferfromperfectionism（完美主义）?Accordingtopsychologistandperfectionismresearcher,HamaehekD．E．therearetwotypesofperfectionism:normalandneurotic（神经质）．Apersonwithnormalorhealthyperfectionismfeelsadeepsenseofpleasurefromthedulleffortofworkingtowards"perfect"．Andthentherearetheneuroticorunhealthyperfectionistswhoneverfeelsatisfiedbutkeepstrugglingtowardsimpossiblegoals．Thesepeopleoftenmeasuretheirownself-worthentirelyintermsofproductivityandaccomplishment．Itisnecessarytonoticeifyouarestrugglingandfeeltensewhiletryingtoperfectyourrecipe,article,parenting,job,project,etc．Youarefightingandresistingyourownhumanness．Howdoyouknowifyousufferfromperfectionism?*Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?*Doyougetimpatientwithotherswhentheymakeamistake?*Ifyoufailanassignmentatworkorschool,doyoufeellikeafailure?*Howdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthesequestions?Yourrelationshipwithyourselfisthefoundationforallofyourotherrelationships．Ifyouarehardonyourself,thenyou'llinturnbehardonothers．Ifweareunabletocareforourinnermostbeings,thenourliveswillreflectthisfaultinsomeway．Embracing(信奉)yourownhumannessisthedoorwaytoseeingthemiraclesofwhoyouareatyourbest．Dr.BemieSiegcl