山西省吕梁市暧泉中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市暧泉中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴介绍这个人给你，没有他的慷慨你的俱乐部就不会存在。使用定语从句，先行词是theman，定语从句中缺少定语修饰generosity，用whose引导。故选A。2.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting参考答案：C．到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭菜将已变冷了．考查将来完成时的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，当从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句则用将来完成时，根据语境"到将来你看完这本书，饭菜将已变冷"，故答案为C，A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在完成时，D选项为现在进行时，均不符合题意．3.——Hurry,Mary!

You_______onthetelephone.——Oh,I_______.Thankyou,mum.A.havewanted;havecome

B.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;come

D.arewanted;amcoming参考答案：D4.Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyearsand______isannouncedthattheirweddingwilltakeplacenextweek.

A.what

B.as

C.such

D.it参考答案：D5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。6.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B7.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseof

B.owingto

C.dueto

D.that参考答案：D略8.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept参考答案：A9.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略10.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapes

B.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather参考答案：B11.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C12.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare参考答案：2.【答案】C考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京高生活成本相比，你每个月所赚的2000元是远远不够的。comparedwith“与……相比”，固定结构。

【解析】13.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded参考答案：B此题考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然发现”。14.Jack,_____friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.Ame BI Cmy Dmine参考答案：C15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary参考答案：D16.AnewmayorfromAmericacametoTaizhoufordevelopingfriendship____formakingmoney.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan参考答案：A17.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\参考答案：D18.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff参考答案：C二、单词拼写52.___________（convince）thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.53.______________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.54.Allthestaffareconsidering__________(go)tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.55.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbe__________(make)newfriends.56.There’sno__________(stop)thesupernaturalmiraclesthatwilloccurinyourlifeonceyouaredeterminedtochangeyourhabits.57.Ifhehadn’thurthislegsinthelasttraining,he___________(join)thecominggame.58.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.59.Theradiationamountofamobilephoneforhalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto,accordingtoarecentmedicalstudy,___________(expose)toanX-rayfortenseconds.60.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto___________(equip)withknowledge.61.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_________(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.参考答案：52.Convinced

53.Havingbeenseparated

54.going

55.tomake

56.stopping

57.wouldjoin

58.carriedout

59.beingexposed

60.beequipped

61.letting【分析】本题主要考查非谓语动词。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机，人们对国家的未来感到乐观。所填动词convince意为使…相信，与句子主语people为被动关系，故填Convinced。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他国家没有的动植物。所填动词separate意为（使）分离，分开，与句子主语Australia为被动关系，且在句子谓语动词之前发生，为其原因，故填Havingbeenseparated。【54题详解】考查固定搭配，非谓语动词作宾语。句意：所有的工作人员都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。Considerdoing考虑做某事，动词固定搭配结构。故填going。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你越积极，你越有可能交到新朋友。Belikelytodosth.有可能做某事，固定搭配结构。故填tomake。【56题详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，这是无法阻止的。There’sno+doing…表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。【57题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在上一次训练中没有伤到腿，他就会参加即将到来的比赛。混合虚拟结构考查，从句为与过去事实相反，从句结构为If+主语+had(not)done…主句为与将来事实相反，主句结构应为主语+woulddo…。故填wouldjoin.【58题详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。thattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear为先行词theplan的定语从句，即，从句可还原为theywouldliketoseetheplan____(carryout)thenextyear,先行词theplan在从句中做see的宾语，所填动词carryout为theplan的宾语补足语，与theplan为被动关系，故填carriedout.【59题详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：根据最近的一项医学研究，每天使用手机半小时所产生的辐射量等于在x光下暴露10秒钟。所填动词expose结合之后短语toanX-rayfortenseconds作之前beequalto中介词to的宾语，动名词形式作介词宾语，expose意为使…暴露，为被动含义，故填beingexposed。【60题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多学生更喜欢努力学习来用知识武装自己。此处所填动词equip与句子主语manystudents之间为被动关系，sb.beequipedwithsth,且在不定式符号to之后作目的状语，故填beequipped。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：玻璃门取代了入口处的木门，在白天让自然光照射进来。所填动词let与句子主语theglassdoor之间为主动关系，故填letting。【点睛】此题主要考查动词在句中的适当形式，在做题时错题率较高的题为第7题。7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.此题容易将carryout误解为see的宾语，故填tocarryout居多。需仔细分析句子结构，主干为Themanagersdiscussedtheplan.而thattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.为theplan的定语从句，theplan在从句中作宾语，且关系代词that已经存在，从句可以表达为theywouldliketoseetheplan________(carryout)thenextyear,所以可以将所填动词carryout理解为theplan的宾语补足语，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与之前theplan之间为被动关系，故填carriedout.三、阅读理解20.Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn't