山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市沟口乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withwinterclosinginandrain,snowandfogworseningroadconditions,policeare______driverstokeepasafedistance. A.inspiring B.persuading C.urging D.convincing参考答案：C2.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.understanding参考答案：A3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.Johnwasencouragedto

thepossibilityofapart-timejobsothathemightgainsomeworkexperience.A.offer B.explore C.discount D.reduce参考答案：B5.Whywereyousolateforwork?

Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C6.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup参考答案：B7.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C8.______thisnewstyleofhatmaybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry参考答案：C略9.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D10.Doyouknowwhat________himtobecomeangry?A．changed B．causedC．made

D．wished参考答案：Bcausesb.todosth.导致某人做某事，其他选项在结构与意义上都不符合。11.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.

A.broadcast

B.shouldbroadcast

C.bebroadcast

D.isbroadcast参考答案：A略12.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。Decision决定；situation形势，处境；position位置，职位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。故选C。13.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B15.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B16.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

参考答案：B17.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust______atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B略18.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what参考答案：B19.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe___37___.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly___38___.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___39___asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___40___,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___41___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays___42___toallthefactorsinone’slifethat___43___thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___44___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___45___thesedances.Manytimes,I___46___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___47___.I___48___alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___49___togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself___50___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___51___,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy___52___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___53___,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___54___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer___55___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___56___somethingIsetouttodo.37.A.carpenter B.audience C.actress D.Diver38.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway39.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow40.A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance41.A.easily B.eventually C.occasionally D.directly42.A.debt B.visit C.interest D.respect43.A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.convince44.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate45.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing46.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed47.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research48.A.regretted B.discovered C.controlled D.confused49.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage50.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless51.A.function B.action C.level D.stress52.A.budget B.expectation C.cost D.deadline53.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination54.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed55.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally56.A.change B.supply C.explain D.achieve参考答案：37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.D【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A.Carpenter木工，木匠；B.audience观众；C.actress演员；D.diver潜水员。根据句子意思可知，从幕帘后面看到的只能是“观众”，故选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧退了回去。A.Pulledback拉回，往后倾；B.Setoff出发；C.Reachout伸出手D.Brokeaway脱离。“此处指我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我的舞蹈音乐开始演奏时，我深深地吸了一口气。A.sleep睡觉；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文的内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我进入舞台，开始我的表演，这是古典印度舞毕业考试。A.career事业；B.attempt尝试；C.response回应；D.performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在学习了10年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最困难的表演。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最终；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.directly直接地。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于(eventually)认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.debt

债务；B.visit

拜访；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它考虑到一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.develop开发，发展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介绍，引进；D.convince使信服。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演。A.focused专注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聪明的，明智的；D.considerate体贴的。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A.recording录音；B.practicing练习；C.discussing讨论；D.designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习(practicing)这些舞蹈”，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A.applied应用；B.convinced确信的，深信的；C.treated治疗；D.pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A.forget忘记；B.design设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学(learn)”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的东西。A.regretted后悔，表示遗憾；B.discovered发现；C.controlled

控制；D.confused迷惑，疑惑。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现(discovered)了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固执的，倔强的；D.discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。A.wrong错误的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened

害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)。”故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.function功能；B.action行动；C.level水平；D.stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)”，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.budget预算；B.expectation期望，预期；C.cost费用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望(expectation)。”故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation准备；D.destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限(limit)，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我所做的事值得成功。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得；C.expanded扩大；D.exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B.【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那段时间证明了我可以完成我想做的事情。A.change变化；B.supply供应；C.explain解释；D.achieve完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成(achieve)我要做的事情。”故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第3小题，根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执(stubborn)以至于不能放弃。故选C。21.Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe

31

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifstudentsdidn’t

32

,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho

33

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,

34

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas

35

abouther.Shewenttobedtoo

36

.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara

37

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea

38

pill.Shepromisedtowake

39

upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her

40

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof

41

,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination

42

,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.

43

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages,

44

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite

45

.Shekeptlookingather

46

.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,

47

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted

48

.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe

49

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena

50

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.31.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools32.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass33.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called34.A.but B.so C.and D.because35.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased36.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly37.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished38.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing39.A.him B.her C.them D.herself40.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body41.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine42.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper43.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone44.A.If B.Though C.So D.How45.A.with B.about C.on D.to46.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject47.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover48.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying49.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered50.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special参考答案：31—35BDBAC

36—40BAABC

41—45DDDBB

46—50AADBC三、阅读理解22.Manypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,"ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry."1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent. B.42percent.C.20percent. D.24percent.2.WhatcanbelearnedinParagraph3?A.Manyoldpeopleleadapositivelife.B.AgeUKhasorganizedaTaiChigroup.C.Oldageisnotboring,butalittleslow-paced.D.AgeUKoffersproductstooldpeopleforfree.3.Fromwhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Alifemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Afashionwebsite. D.Ahealthhandbook.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查发现，在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活．他们参加各种各样的活动，发展各种业余爱好。文章对调查内容和结果进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent），varied（42percent）”可知，42%的老人认为自己的生活多样化，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy，celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer．Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced”可知，这些老年人的生活特点是人们做他们喜欢的事，庆祝晚年生活，以及它所能提供的一切。这与一些年轻人对老年人的看法形成了鲜明的对比，他们认为老年人生活无聊，节奏较慢。由此可知，老年人的生活是非常积极向上的。后面还举了一些具体的例子（太极团体，舞蹈家，91岁的健美运动者，81岁的歌唱女主角）来证明这一点。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在英国，很多超过六十岁的老人都在过着积极、丰富的生活。这篇文章介绍的是老年人的生活方式。因此文章最有可能出自生活杂志，故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“varied”直接锁定答案在第二段。

23.Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheha