山西省吕梁市古城乡古城中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市古城乡古城中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A3.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C4.

Smokingisabadhabitanditisbadforyourhealth.Iwon’thaveyou________anymore.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B5._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere参考答案：C27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou参考答案：B略7.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as参考答案：A8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight参考答案：29.选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会的材料。”

【解析】略10.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．atlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．atmost参考答案：A略11.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B12.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A14.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A16.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：

A解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are;而第二格虽然主语是32degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。17.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.attendto处理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto适应；句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境。根据句意选D项。18.31．Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout参考答案：A略19.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。【17题详解】结合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missingoutorFoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fomo呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。三、阅读理解21.There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(气雾栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsofplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,"Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用)."AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon'tneedyellowspectrum(光谱).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances,Despommierlikelyneverimaginedhisideawouldbe,takingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuil