山西省临汾市西常中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市西常中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D略2.Thepresident,_______byhisguards,washeadingtowardstheconferenceroom.A.precede

B.preceding

C.preceded

D.precedes参考答案：C3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略4.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming参考答案：C27.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略6.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D7.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another参考答案：B8.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B9.----Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…..-----OK,helpis_____.A.inthewayB.initsway

C.onthewayD.bytheway参考答案：C略10.Idon’tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausethey____closefriends. A.usedtobeing B.areusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe参考答案：C略11.Fromthewindow,youcangetabetter______ofthebeautifulgreencountryside.A.scene

B.scenery

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C12.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略13.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout参考答案：A14.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual参考答案：D15.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage参考答案：B16.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C17.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D18.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C二、填空19.Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid___61___thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太极)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very____62____(difference)fromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small___63___(move)areimportantinTaiChi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,____64____tolearnTaiChiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andTaiChiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit___65___(be)before.Wetend___66___(like)thingswearegoodat——that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mverybadatanything___67___involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.TaiChihas___68___(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep___69___(do)thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnewtochallenge___70___(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.参考答案：61.of

62.different

63.movements

64.but

65.was

66.tolike

67.that

68.greatly

69.doing

70.yourself文章告诉我们要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出最终一定会有回报的。【61题详解】固定词组：ｂｅａｆｒａｉｄｏｆ害怕―――，根据句意可知此处填介词ｏｆ。【62题详解】固定词组：ｂｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ，―――与―――不相同，可知此空用形容词，故填different。【63题详解】形容词修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词ａｒｅ，可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填movements。【64题详解】句意：我习惯了快速活泼，但是学t’aichi需要耐心。可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。【65题详解】句意：学t’aichi并不像以前那样难。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为was。【66题详解】固定搭配：ｔｅｎｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．倾向做某事，故答案为tolike。【67题详解】此处anything做先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为ｔｈａｔ。【68题详解】此处是副词修饰动词，故用greatly修饰improved。【69题详解】固定结构：ｋｅｅｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．一直做某事，故答案为doing。【70题详解】句意：挑战你自己。可知用反身代词yourself。20.完成句子1．他今天不得不休班，因为他在发烧。Hehastobe________________today，forheis________________________.2．我从没跑这么快过，到了校园，完全喘不过气来了。Iranfasterthanever，reachingtheschoolyardquite________________________________.3．老师问我出什么事了。Theteacheraskedmewhat____________________.4．现在我要请你们背诵这首诗，从王华开始。I’llaskyoutorecitethepoem，________________WangHua.5．近几年许多通讯卫星被送上轨道。Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatelliteshavebeen________________orbit.6．由于突然头痛，他不得不呆在家里。Hehadtostayathome________________________hissuddenheadache.参考答案：1.offwork；havingafever/temperature2.outofbreath3．wasthematter4.beginningwith5.putinto6．asaresultof三、阅读理解21.London--Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool'sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeAtaleofOneCity.Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown."Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,"saidTrevorWheeler,afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.

"IamFrench,butI'llstayinLondon,''shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago."IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,"shesaid."Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,"saidLarryCollins,anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably."IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter."Butcertainlynotcheaper.InsomepartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose."IloveParis,mylittleneighbourhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeistooorganized,"shesaid."InLondon,youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares."

67.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.A.ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworldB.inthe19thcentury,DickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocitiesC.LondonandParisusedtobeseparatedD.LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.B.Peoplecan'ttraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.C.PeoplecantraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.D.PeoplecanfindanyjobinLondon.69.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_________.A.ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirownB.LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidaysC.bothcitieshavetheiradvantagesD.youngpeopleprefertoliveinLondon70.Whichcityisbettertoliveinaccordingtothepassage?A.Paris.

B.London.

C.Bothcities.

D.Itjustdepends.71.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence?A.PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.B.PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.C.PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.D.PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.参考答案：CACDC22.Whenothernine-year–oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation．Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet．ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity．Heramazingstoryhasinspiredamove,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril．LizMurray,ayear-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination．Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addicted．Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse．Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob．HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold．Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife．Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Lizwentbacktoschool．Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless．Atnight,shelivedonthestreets．“Whatdrovemetosurvivehadtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing．Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbook“BreakingNight”．Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon．Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”．ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity．ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityforacoupleofmothsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS．“Ilovemyparentssomuch．Theyaredrug