《中考宝典》2016广东省中考英语复习(语法考点)课件：英语文化及情景交际(共20张PPT)

英语文化与情景交际中考语法题型特征

情景交际题侧重考查语言的功能和隐藏其后的文化，多根据英汉两种语言表达习惯设置特定的语境考查习惯用语及中西方文化差异。考点梳理考点一用于日常寒暄的交际用语

分类问句答语问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello！/Hi!你好！Howareyou?你好吗？Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi!你好！Fine，thankyou.Andyou?我很好，谢谢，你怎么样？Bestwishes/regardstoyourfamily.祝福问候你的家人。Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourparents.请把我的问候/祝愿带给你的父母。Say“Hello”toKateforme.代我向凯特问好。考点梳理分类问句答语告别Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！Seeyou./Seeyoulater（tomorrow）.再见/一会（明天）见！Goodnight！晚安！Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见！Seeyou./Seeyoulater（tomorrow）.再见/一会（明天）见！Goodnight！晚安！Imustbeoff.我得走了。I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我现在得走了。感谢Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感谢你。Tanksalot./Manythanks.非常感谢。/多谢。Thanksforthenicepresent.感谢你送我这么好的礼物。Notatall.不用谢。That’sallright.不用谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Don’tmentionit.不用谢。It’smy/ourpleasure.是我/我们的荣幸。I’mgladyoulikeit.我很高兴你喜欢它考点梳理分类问句答语祝愿祝贺Goodluck!祝你好运！Bestwishestoyou!最好的祝福送给你！Goodjourneytoyou.旅途顺利。Iwarmlycongratulateyouonsuccessfulperformance.对于你们成功的演出，我表示热烈祝贺。HappyNewYear!新年快乐！Thankyou.谢谢你！Thesametoyou.祝你也如此。HappyNewYear!新年快乐！道歉遗憾Sorry./I’msorry.对不起。I’msorrytohavebotheredyou.打扰你了，对不起。Iapologizeforbeingsorudetoyou.抱歉对你那么粗鲁。Excuseme!不好意思。/对不起。Whatapity/shame!真遗憾！That’sallright.没关系。Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing.没关系Nevermind.不要紧。It’snothingimportant.没事。Forgetit.别放在心上。考点梳理【考点精练】()1.—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—_________. A.Nevermind B.Thesametoyou C.It’sOK D.Congratulations()2.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.—________________. A.Nevermind B.It’sapity C.You’rewelcome D.That’sright()3.—I’msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.—_______________. A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Goahead D.MypleasureBAA考点梳理【考点精练】()4.—I’mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.—____________________.Betterlatethannever. A.It’stoobad. B.You’dbetternot. C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()5.—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—_________________.Haveaniceday! A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome D.It’sagoodideaDC考点梳理考点二特定情境交际用语：分类问句答语介绍ThisisMr.Smith.这位是史密斯先生。MayIintroduceyoutoMrSmith?让我向你介绍一下史密斯先生，好吗？I’dlikeyoutomeetMrSmith.我想让你见一见史密斯先生。MynameisYangMei.我叫杨梅。Howdoyoudo?您好！（初次见面）Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.见到你很高兴。Nicemeetingyou,MrSmith.史密斯先生，见到你很高兴。考点梳理分类问句答语邀请Willyoucometothepartythisevening?今天晚上你来参加晚会好吗？I’dliketoinviteyoutothemedicalconference.我想邀请你参加这次医学大会。Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?你愿意参加这次晚会吗？Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我愿意。I’dloveto,butI’mverybusy.我倒是愿意，只是我太忙了。Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.好的，你真的太好了。考点梳理分类问句答语提供帮助Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?你要买什么？（我能帮你吗？）Wouldyoulikemetocarryit?我来帮你拿这个好吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么？Letmehelpyouwiththehousework!让我来帮你做家务吧！Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?你要帮忙吗？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Yes,please.好的。No,thanks/thankyou.不了，谢谢你。No,thanks,Icanmanageitmyself.不，谢谢（你）。我自己能行。It’sallright,thankyou.不用了，谢谢。No,it’sOK.Thankyouall/justthesame.不，没关系。但是我仍然要谢谢你。考点梳理分类问句答语约会Areyoufreethisafternoon/morning/evening?今天下午/早上/晚上你有空吗？Willyoubefreetomorrow?你明天有空吗?Shallwemeetat4:30atmyoffice?我们四点半在我办公室见面好吗？Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们在何时何地见面？Yes,that’sallright.是的，没问题。Yes,I’llbefreethen.那时我就没事了。Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到时见。No,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreeafterthemeeting.不，那是我没空，不过会议结束后我就有空了。考点梳理分类问句答语打电话Hello!IsTomin?喂，汤姆在家吗？May/CouldIspeaktoLiLei?我可以与李雷通话吗？IsthatMr.Bakerspeaking?是贝壳先生吗？ThisisJanespeaking.喂，我是简。Holdonplease.请稍等。Hello.Whoisit?喂，谁啊？He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?他/她现在不在。我能给你捎个信吗？就餐Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想吃什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?来点吃/喝的好吗？Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?再吃点鸡肉好吗？Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃，不要客气。Twoeggsandacoffee.请给我两个鸡蛋和一杯咖啡。Thankyou.I’vehadenough.谢谢你，我已经饱了。I’mfull,thankyou.我饱了，谢谢。Justalittle,please.就来一点点。Letmetryabit,please.让我尝一点。考点梳理【考点精练】()6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?—________________ A.Whoareyou? B.What’swrong? C.ThisisJanespeaking. D.SheisJane.()7.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_____________.I’mthirsty. A.Yes,Ican B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,Idon’tlikeit()8.—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—________________.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven. A.Ihopenot B.Hereyouare C.I’mafraidnotD.BestwishesCCC考点梳理【考点精练】()9.—Shallwegofishingatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?—___________.Willseveno’clockbeOK? A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailable()10.—Goodmorning,sir!_____?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter. A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.Whatareyoudoing C.Howaboutthesweater D.CanyouhelpmeCA考点梳理考点三其他常用交际口语：分类问句答语请求允许May/Can/CouldIborrowyourbicycle?我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?我想请教你几个问题好吗？Wouldyoumindmysmokingintheofficenextdoor?我在隔壁办公室抽支烟行吗？IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?我能不能用一下你的电话？Yes/Sure/Certainly.当然可以。Yes,please(do).好的，请吧。Yes,helpyourself.行，请随便。Goahead,please.请吧。That’sOK/allright.好吧，行吧。Notatall.不介意。I’msorry,butyoucan’t.对不起，不可以。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。You’dbetternot.最好不要。No,pleasedon’t.不行。考点梳理分类问句答语劝告和建议You’dbettergotobed.你最好去睡觉。Youshould/oughttotakesomeexercise.你应该做一些运动。Shallwegoandhavealook?我们去看一下好吗？What/HowaboutgoingtoScotlandnextweekend?下周末去苏格兰如何？WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapes?为什么不买些英语磁带呢？Yes,I’dlove/likeit.好的。Sure,Whynot?/I’mgladto./Thanks,butI’mafraidImustfinishmyworkfirst.谢谢，恐怕我要先完成我的工作。Thatsoundsnice/great.听起来不错。考点梳理【考点精练】()11.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please? —______________. A.Sure,hereyouare B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreewithyou D.I’msorrytohearthat()12.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sure,_____________. A.noproblem B.notatall C.mypleasure D.welldone()13.—MayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?—________.It’sonthedesk. A.Yes,sure B.Takeiteasy C.You’vegotit D.Sorry,youcan’tAAA考点梳理【考点精练】()14.—Willyouopenthedoor?—__________________. A.Allright B.It’sright