山西省临汾市桑峨中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市桑峨中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略2.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A3.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off参考答案：D略4.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram参考答案：A5.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B6.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D8.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略10.---CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.

Mrs.Harmon?---

.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends B.Forgetit

C.

Nevermind

D.Don'tworry参考答案：B11.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof参考答案：D12.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C13.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan参考答案：B14.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A15.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A16.Aswecansee,inmoderncitiesthere______high-risebuildingseverywhere．A．was

B．were

C．are

D．is参考答案：C17.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken参考答案：D对过去不可能发生的事的推测用“couldn’thavedone”的结构。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.参考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人anoldman，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应该是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠词。本句的意思是：把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。thelonger的意思是:较长的那一个。79.we

→they

考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是they。80.happily→happy考查形容词。Peter很高兴：behappy是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。19.Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabigbrotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioftentriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedineverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimesandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrotherlivesabroadbecauseof

hisjob,healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.Inaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.参考答案：Duringthelastpast15years,themostimportantlessonIhadlearnedisthatbeingabig

have

brotherisnoteasyformyownbrother.Mybrotherisfouryearsoldthanme.Asachild,Ioften

oldertriedtofollowinghimandhisfriends.Iwasthelittlesisterwhomalwayswantedtobeincludedin

follow

whoeverything,evenwhentheywereplayingthebasketball.Mybrothergotangryformesometimes

去掉

withandleftthehousewithoutme.Therefore,laterheregrettedhavingdonethat.Now,mybrother

Howeverlivesabroadbecauseofhisjob,∧healwayscallsmetoaskhoweverythingisgoingwithhim.In

but

meaword,havingabrotherisawonderfullything.wonderful这篇文章主要讲了作者和哥哥之间的故事，作者感叹有一个哥哥真好。1.考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以.had—have。2.考查比较级的用法。后面有than，用比较级，所以填old—older。3.考查固定用法。Trytodosth.是固定用法，意思是尽力做某事。4.考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以whom---who。5.考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词，所以playthebasketball去掉the。考查固定用法。Beangrywith是固定用法，意思是对某人发脾气。7.考查副词的用法。句意：然而过后，他就会后悔自己做的事情。表示“然而”，所以Therefore---However。8.考查连词。句意：虽然现在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在国外，但是他总是打电话询问我的近况。所以healway---he前加but。9.考查代词。句意：句意：虽然现在我的哥哥由于工作的原因，住在国外，但是他总是打电话询问我过得怎么样。所以him---me。10.考查形容词。修饰名词thing，用形容词形式。所以wonderfully---wonderful。三、阅读理解20.Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（积累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有紧张感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.32.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic33.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with

.A.anexample

B.adefinition（定义）

C.anargument

D.adiscussion34.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans

.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?

B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?

D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段给我们算睡眠的账，目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的。故选A.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段开头Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额，这是睡眠债的定义，所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B.【34题详解】推理判断题。最后一段划线句子是指“当你摆脱了睡眠债，你就成了超人”，也就是说如果你睡眠充足了，就会状态很好。故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，故选D.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，概括了全文内容。21.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogivea