山西省临汾市克城中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市克城中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?----_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C2.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A．buries

B．hidesC．covers

D．leaves参考答案：A考查动词。A.buries掩埋；B.hides躲藏；C.covers覆盖；D.leaves离开。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。3.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A4._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When参考答案：C5.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push参考答案：B6.Wearelookingforwardto________youassoonaspossible.A.hear

B.hearfrom

C.hearing

D.hearingfrom参考答案：D7.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_____hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as参考答案：B略8.—MylifeisastruggleandIthinkI’mgoingtodie!—Oh,takeiteasydear!Youhaveto

.A.lookbeforeyouleap B.sitonthefenceA.dancewithyourhandstied D.offertoteachfishtoswim参考答案：C9.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A10.I

yourofferingtohelp,David,butI’msureIcanmanageitmyself.Thanksallthesame.A.avoid

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.admit参考答案：C11.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B12.Althoughwehaveonlymet______,Ifindwehavealotincommon.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime

C.bychance

D.overandoveragain参考答案：C13.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoEngland’sCamelotThemePark?

—________.

A.Myuncletookmethere

B.Ohitwasinteresting

C.Itistoofaraway

D.Apolicemanshowedmetheway参考答案：B略14.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

参考答案：C略15.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one参考答案：A16.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略17.______thatweallthinkitworththemoney.A.Suchfinefurniturehashebought

B.SofineafurniturehasheboughtC.Suchfinefurniturehehasbought

D.Sofineafurniturehehasbought参考答案：A18.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(刹车)!---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，15分）I

like

English

teacher

very

much.

She

is

a

23-year-old.

girl.She

is

very

kindly

to

us

and

always

ask

us

to

call

her

English

name

Linda,

Which

I

think

is

a

very

beautiful

name.

She

didn’t

like

English

very

muchwhenIwasinthejuniormiddleschool.However,

now

IlikeEnglishverymuch.Lindawasaverygood

teacher,but

she

has

her

own

teaching

way.

She

often

encourages

us

unless

we

make

mistakes.

There

is

always

a

smile

in

her

face.

With

her

help,

I’m

sure

that

I

will

do

many

better

in

English.

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Nothingcanspoilavacationquickerthanlosingyourmoneyorcreditcards.Afewsimplestepsbeforeyouheadoutofthedoorcanhelpprotectyourcash,cardandpersonalinformationwhileyou’retraveling.PaulStephens,apolicyanalystSanDiego,notesthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplanningtheirtrips,frombuyingguidebookstofindingjusttherightbeachoutfits（装备）.“Buttheireyesglaze（呆滞）overwhenthesubjectofkeepingmoneysafecomesup,”hesaid.

“Whynottakeafewminutestodosomethingthatcouldprobablysaveyourvacation?”Stephensasked．“Inmostcases,theycangoonyourto-dolistwith‘buytravelbags’andeverythingelse,”headded.Thetoprecommendationistocleanyourwallet.Removeunnecessarycreditcardsandanyotherunneededdocumentsthatcouldcompromise（危及...的安全）youridentityiflostorstolenwhileyou’reonvocation.Thenmakeaphotocopyofthecardsyou’vedecidedtotakealongandkeepitinasecurelocationwithyou（notinyourwallet）orleaveitwithatrustedorfriendbackhome.Thenyouwillknowwhoyouneedtocontactandhowtoreachitifyourwalletismissing.“Travelersshouldneverleavetheirwalletsoranyidentifyingdocumentsintheirhotelroomwhenthey’renotthere,”hesaid.“Chooseahotelwithasafetokeepyourvaluablethingsin.Orkeepyourwalletanddocumentswithyouatalltimes.”60．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstandfor?

A．Thepeoplewhoaregoingtraveling.

B．Theoutfitsthatarepreparedfortraveling.

C．Thesuggestionsonwhattobuywhentraveling.

D．Thestepstoavoidlosingmoneyorcreditcards.61．Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirwalletbeforetheygoonvacation?

A．Takeitwiththemallthetime.

B．Putitinasafeplaceatthehotel.

C．Removeunnecessarycardsanddocuments.

D．Leaveitwithfamilyorfriend.62．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A．Howtopreparefortravel.

B．Howtobehappyduringyourvacation.

C．Howtokeepcashandcardssafeonvacation.

D．Howtoprotectyourluggageonvacation.63．Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.

A．peopledon’talwaysknowhowtoprotecttheirmoneyorcreditcards

B．peopleshouldtakealotofmoneywiththemwhiletraveling

C．peoplecanleavetheiridentifyingdocumentsinrooms,ifthehotelisexpensive

D．peoplecanspendafewminutespreparingtheluggagefortraveling参考答案：DCCA略21.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions－2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10W－dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschargingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchargesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6-7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gandis1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.

B.Increase.C.Possess.

D.Reduce.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.10.HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位芝加哥工程师设计的一种新型、快速、方便的为电子设备充电的太阳能纸设备。8.猜测词义题。此处指芝加哥的工程师设计了一种超薄、轻量面板，称为太阳能纸。它能够在两小时内给iPhone充电，许多面板可以组合在一起来增加它的能量。boost指“增加，促进”，与increase同义，故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第二段Afterraisingmorethan$1million