山东省青岛市第四十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第四十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：A略2.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight参考答案：A略3.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase参考答案：B4.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略5.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind参考答案：B6.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put参考答案：C

7.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny

B．refuse

C．reject

D．decline参考答案：A考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not

deny无法否认。故选A项。8.____________withmanyteenagers,ZhouDongyuwhocomesfromthenewmovieUndertheHawthornTreepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.

A.Inparticular

B.Incommon

C.Inpractice

D.Ingeneral参考答案：B9.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered参考答案：D10.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation

Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．who参考答案：A11.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.参考答案：C略12.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A14.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround参考答案：B15.OurEnglishteacheroftensayswe______rememberenoughEnglishwords.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.cannot

D.needn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们的英语老师经常说我们记的英语单词越多越好。此处cannot+v.+enough+n.+todo表示再……也不为过。16.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙）.Hewassitting___21___inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas___22___at160．Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy___23___,heexplainedthathewasjust___24___.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally___25___withthemtohelpthemrelax.

Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless___26___.”Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."Afterawhile,he___27___,"Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas___28___withcancer.Soit'shardformeto___29___.”1was______30______Itriedhardtosaysomethingto______31______him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He______32______thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,______33______.toldhisstory.Thedoctor______34______andsaid,"Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe______35______."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe______36______.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I______37______asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour______38______.Sometimestheycomewith______39______memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha______40______heart.21.A.happily B.excitedly C.anxiously D.breathlessly22.A.high B.low C.strong D.weak23.A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior24.A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous25.A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell26.A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable27.A.added B.explained C.thought D.evaluated28.A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected29.A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown30.A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless31.A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate32.A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated33.A.however B.therefore C.again D.thus34.A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized35.A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation36.A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected37.A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed38.A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances39.A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad40.A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinking参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.breathlessly气喘地。根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.strong强的；D.weak弱的。根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.role角色；B.concern担心；C.desire渴望；D.behavior行为。根据上文Iwasalittleworried可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.speak说；B.inform通知；C.chat聊天；D.tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.effortless毫不费力的；B.painless无痛的；C.unbearable无法忍受的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.added补充说；B.explained解释；C.thought认为；D.evaluated评估。根据上文Hesaid,"No,youdon’tunderstand."可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.diagnosed诊断；B.checked检查；C.examined检测；D.infected感染。句意：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cheerup振作起来；B.comein进来，流行起来；C.setout出发，陈述；D.calmdown冷静下来，平静下来。句意：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.speechless说不出话的；B.noiseless寂静的；C.soundless无声的；D.wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文Itriedhardtosaysomethingto___11___him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.comfort安慰；C.motivate激励；D.indicate预示。句意：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.welcomed欢迎；B.greeted问候；C.waved挥手；D.operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.again再次；D.thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.laughed笑；B.nodded点头；C.shook摇动；D.realized意识到。根据下文Okay,Isee.可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.extraction拔牙；B.discussion讨论；C.treatment治疗；D.relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.felt感到；B.judged判断；C.recognized认出；D.expected期盼。句意：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.blew吹；B.sighed叹气；C.squeezed挤压；D.breathed呼吸。句意：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.jobs工作；B.lives生活；C.careers事业；D.performances表现。句意：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.serious严肃的；D.bad坏的。句意：有时他们有不好的记忆的治疗。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.heavy重的；C.caring关怀的；D.sinking沉没的。句意：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出中年男子怎么样坐在等候大厅。该题可根据下文Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.（我把他领到牙科椅前，试图让他平静下来）可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。第2小题，根据下文Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.（我有点担心，因为理论上我们不能从高血压患者身上拔牙）及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Areyouhavingsomuchofworktofinishandareunabletokeepyourhomecleanandhealthy?Don’tworry.Roboticvacuumcleanersareheretohelpyouincleaning.Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.Theyaremadesosmallthattheyundoubtedlycreepunderthefurniture,cupboards,beds,carpetsandsoontodetectandcleanthedust.Whereastheroboticvacuumcleanersdon’trequireanyhelpfromyou，youjustneedtosetitandthencarryonyourworksuchascooking，painting,officework,etc.asitcanefficientlycleanwithoutanysupervision.Iftheirbatteriesdieoff,theywillautomaticallygotothechargestationandgetcharged.Theroboticvacuumcleanersmakeverylittlenoisewhencomparedtothatofthestandardvacuumcleaners.Tocollectallthedirtandgrimethathasbeencleaned,theseroboticvacuumcleanerscomewithabuilt-inwastebin.Youcanwithnodifficultycleanthisinbuiltdustbinandcanreusethemagainandagain.Theproblematicthingwiththestandardvacuumcleaneristhatthevacuumbagsarecostlyandhastobereplacedoncein60days.Thatiswhyitisbesttoinvestyourmoneyinpurchasingtheroboticvacuumcleaner.Itspurchasepricemaybealittlehigh,butonceyoubuyit,themaintenancecostwillbedecreasedwithsomanyotherbenefits.Therearedifferenttypesofroboticvacuumcleanersonthemarketrightnowindifferentsizes.Makeawisedecisionandbuythebestroboticvacuumcleanerthatcanfulfillallyourrequirementssothatyoucanbehappyandhygienic(卫生的).58.Theunderlinedword“navigate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A.plotthepath

B.reducenoiseC.collectinformation

D.chargethebattery59.TheroboticvacuumcleanersbeatthestandardonesinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat____.A.theyarecheaperandsmallerinsizeB.theycostlessformaintenanceC.theymakelessnoisewhenworkingD.theyaremoreintelligentandefficient60.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraphs2and3?A.Theoriginaldesignofroboticvacuumcleaners.B.Thetechnicaltheoryofroboticvacuumcleaners.C.Thefeaturesofroboticvacuumcleaners.D.Thefunctionsofroboticvacuumcleaners.参考答案：58.A

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一款机器人吸尘器，它具有自行导航、噪音小、维护成本低等特点。【58题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段可知roboticvacuumcleaners是帮助人们打扫的机器，由第二段第一句Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.可知它配备有传感器等装备，所以猜测它可以自主在家中移动。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Itspurchasepricemaybealittlehigh,butonceyoubuyit,themaintenancecostwillbedecreasedwithsomanyotherbenefits.可知这里its指代的是theroboticvacuumcleaners，所以是机器人真空吸尘器更贵，但是后续的维修费比机器人真空吸尘器少，因而更值得投资，所以A表达错误。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段主要写机器人吸尘器自主操控，小而精工作效率高，第三段描写她噪音小易清洁的特点，所以这两段主要写的是吸尘器的特点，两段内容也提到他的功能，这只是为了突出他的特点。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出navigate的含义，就是根据此句Theroboticvacuumcleanersareoutfittedwithsensors,motherboard,Wi-Fi,andlaserstonavigateacrossthehomebythemselves.的内容，尤其outfittedwithsensors和acrossthehomebythemselves.提示。从而推测出navigate为“绊倒”之意。19.Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecall