山东省青岛市第十七中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第十七中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。2.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。3.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe参考答案：B

这里Most相当于Mostofthe，表示“大多数”。Themost表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。4.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A5.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and___，dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D6.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan参考答案：D7.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence参考答案：D8.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply参考答案：D9.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】10.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you参考答案：C11.

poverty,wars

thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled参考答案：C12.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略13.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C14._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略15.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield. A.reform B.approach C.boundary D.breakthrough参考答案：D略16.Nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit,we______aswellfinishthejobnow.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A17.－LiHuagotthechampioninthepianocompetition．--

?Henevershowshistalentformusic!

A．Whatabout

B．How

C．Whynot

D．Howcome参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

参考答案：Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemore

soandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotof

regard

isinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttime

withoutworkinghardinthelibrary.Thisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersby

ItusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonline

Howeverwhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnot

spendingonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshould

tomakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfrom

proper

importancewildweeds.三、阅读理解19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项项涂。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意与答题卡对应到71—75—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’mlookingforasweater.—

61

—I’manextralarge.—

62

—Yes,that’snice.

63

—Certainly,thereisachangingroomoverthere.—Thankyou.—

64

—It’stoolarge.Doyouhavealarge?—

65

—Thankyou.I’llhaveit,please.A．CanItryiton?B．Whatsizeareyou?C．Yes,letmehavealook.D．Howdoesitfit?E．Yes,hereyouare.F．Howwouldyouliketopay?G．Howaboutthisone?参考答案：BGADE20.Adecadeago,CassSunstein,anAmericanlegalscholar,co-authoredabook,Nudge,withtheeconomistRichardThaler.Init,theyarguedthatnudgescanshapethebehaviourofpopulations.TheideaprovedsopersuasivethatitinfluencedWhiteHousepolicy,andSunsteinandThalerrosetofame.NowSunsteinhaspublishedanotherbook,Republic,whichdescribeshowsocialmediashapespoliticsandjournalism.Sofar,ithasnotreceivedasmuchattentionasNudge.Thisisapity:theideasinRepublicarearguablymoreimportant—andmorepressing.Thesedays,manyvotersseemextremelyangrywithbothjournalistsandsocialmedia.Inthiscolumnlastweek,forexample,Iwroteaboutthetribalisation(部落化)ofthemedia.ThishascausedmoreonlinereadercommentsthanalmostanythingelseIhavewritten—andmostofthemareangry.Amidalltheemotion,whatisobviouslylackingareproposalsforawayforward.Readersandviewerssaytheywantthemediatobe“lessbiased”andto“focusonthefacts”buttheproblemofhowtofinanceandorganizeseriousnon-partisan(无党派偏向的)journalismforthemassmarketremainslargelyunsolved.Thetroubleisthatpartisansocialmediaisfree—andreadersseemtobehungryforthis.Sohowcanwesupportrealnewswhenmostvoterskeepflocking(蜂拥而至)toentertainingstoriesthatare(atbest)partisanand(atworst)deliberatelyfake?ThisiswhereRepubliccomesin.Sunsteinbelievesthatoneofthebiggestproblemsinmediatodayisthephenomenonof“informational”and“reputationalcascades”:ifastoryorideagetslaunchedonFacebookorTwitterinaformatthatiseasytoLikeorShare,itcansnowballrapidlyandinfluencepublicopinion.Thisprobablymakessocialmediasufferfrombothpolarisationandmanipulation(操纵)—anddamageestablishedjournalismgradually.Sunsteinsuggestssomestrategiestofightback.Theleastrealisticideaisthatgovernmentsorcharitygroupsshouldcreateso-called“deliberativedomains”:spacesonlineorinthephysicalworldwhereopposingpoliticalviewpointscanbedebated.Healsoadvocatescampaignstopromotemedialiteracy(能力)amongthepublic.Anotherproposalisforgovernmentstorequiremediacompaniestopromotenon-partisancoverage.Thegovernmentcouldalsoforcepartisanwebsitestoincludelinkstoarticleswithconflictingpointsofview:Breitbart,forexample,mightcarryalinktoapiecebyHuffingtonPost,andviceversa.Orsocialmediacompaniescouldperhapscreatewaysthatenablereaderstocomeacrossunexpectedideastowhichtheywouldnototherwisebeexposed.Amoreseveremovewouldbetoforcesocialmediasitestomeetcertainlegalstandards,similartothoseraisedforprintjournalism.67.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Thebook,Nudge,waswellreceivedimmediatelyitcameout.B.T