山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one参考答案：C28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A略3.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit参考答案：B4.Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。5.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor参考答案：D6.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。7.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthe

thatnothingontheearthisflawless. A.reality B.quality C.identity D.responsibility参考答案：A8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C9.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses参考答案：C10.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything参考答案：B11.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A12.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do参考答案：D13.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：C14.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich参考答案：D略15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略16.ShewasoncetrainedforbetterEnglishpronunciationand________she________obviouspronunciationmistakes.A.since;rarelyhasmade

B.eversince;hasrarelymade

C.since;hadrarelymade

D.eversince;rarelyhasmade

参考答案：B略17.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto

B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto

D.haddevotedto参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他大学毕业后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根据句中的eversince可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作“从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续进行下去”，故选C.18.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether参考答案：B19.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis

36

onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalmovementIwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.

Tired,feelingthemanymonthsofstruggle,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.IwaslookingforapencilinthebackofmydeskdrawerwhenI

37

uponeofDad’soldbusinesscardsthathewassoproudof.ThenIthoughtabouthowhe

38

withdifficultsituation.Alotofpicturesappearedintomyidea,butonescenecamesharplyintoview.WehadjustmovedtoHollywood,NewYork.Wehadourownhouseforthefirsttime;ithadsomelandaroundit,even

39

.One,inparticular,wasagreatbluespruce(云杉)thatmusthavebeen40feettall.Lessthanaweekafterwemovedin,therewasaterrible

40

.Wecamehomefromthestorethatnighttofindthespruce

41

almosttotallyfromthegroundandthrownontothestreet.WhenmybrotherFrankieandIsawthespruce,ourheart

42

.ButnotDad’s.Therainwas

43

.Thenheannounced,“Ok,we’regoingtopushhimup!”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Dad?Therootsareoutoftheground!”“Shutup;we’regoingtopushhimup;he’sgoingto

44

.”Wecouldn’tsaynotohim.Sowefollowedhimintothehouseandwegotwhatropetherewasandwetiedtheropearoundthetopofthetreethatlayonthestreetandhestoodupbythehouse,withme

45

ontheropeandFrankieinthestreetintherain,helpingto

46

upthegreatbluespruce.Innotimeatall,wehaditstandingupstraightagain!Dad

47

stakes(木桩)intheground,tiedropefromthetrunk(树干)tothestakes,andsaid,“Don’tworry,heisgoingtogrowagain...”Ilookedatthecardandwantedtocry.Icouldn’twaittogetbackintothemovement.36.A.talks B.lessons C.lectures D.classes37.A.came B.took C.picked D.turned38.A.dealt B.kept C.helped D.worked39.A.field B.yard C.trees D.flowers40.A.rain B.snow C.weather D.storm41.A.pulled B.put C.stuck D.pushed42.A.rose B.sank C.fell D.dropped43.A.going B.coming C.falling D.stopping44.A.plant B.grow C.die D.stay45.A.fixing B.holding C.pushing D.pulling46.A.push B.take C.pull D.put47.A.shook B.cut C.drove D.made参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ABCBD

46-47AC21.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(绣花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插图)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encourage

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold参考答案：36---40BADBC

41---45ACDBC

46---50ADBCB

51---55CADBB三、阅读理解22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermansoldiers.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.59.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa_____.A.islosingitsvaluegradually B.hasbeendestroyedcompletelyC.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears D.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing60.Expertshaven’tdoneanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause_____.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage61.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.bydirectvision B.atadistance

C.

byindirectvision

D.inshadows62.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.C.somemysteriesremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.D.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa.参考答案：CDCC【考点】考察文化类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了达·芬奇著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》，以及这幅画的一些有趣的故事。59.C【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段1,2行Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.可知这幅画随着年代的进行已经变的有些坏了，说明划线部分指的是C项内容。60.D【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第2段最后3行Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.可知专家们不清楚达·芬奇所使用的材料也不清楚现在这些材料现在的化学状态，很担心自己会给进一步破坏这幅画，所以一直都没有进行维修。故D正确。61.C【试题分析】推理题。根据第3段2,3行“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”可知当你没有在看她的时候，她在微笑。说明是从间接的视线，她的微笑才可以背看见。故C正确。62.C【试题分析】推理题。根据最后一句Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.可知这幅画还有很多故事，也就是说C项内容正确。【长难句解析】Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.【翻译】根据储存这幅画的卢浮宫博物馆，这幅由达芬奇在1505年完成的著名的作品的情况随着时间的变化变得更加糟糕。【分析】本句中的过去分词短语paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505再句中作为定语修饰前面的名词thefamouspicture，因为两者之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做定语。同时本句中还有一个定语从句whereitishoused来修饰前面的先行词theLouvreMuseum,因为句中结构很完整，所以使用关系代词where在句中做地点状语。23.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfa