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山西省临汾市永固中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please参考答案:A2.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless
B.evenif
C.incase
D.aslongas参考答案:D3.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise
B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.However参考答案:C4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid
B.beinglaid
C.put
D.beingput参考答案:A5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a
B.a;the
C.\;the
D.the;a参考答案:A6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it
B.them
C,her
D.that参考答案:A考查固定句型。句意:这两个小女孩如此相像,以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that….7.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon
B.Don’tworry
C.Takeyourtime
D.Takeiteasy.参考答案:A略8.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.
—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held
B.known
C.ashamed
D.aware参考答案:D略9.Thecompetence_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing
B.toexpress
C.expressed
D.tobeexpressed参考答案:B略10.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics.A.makesof
B.consistsofC.isconsistedof
D.ismadeof参考答案:B11.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power
B.strength
C.pressure
D.attention参考答案:C12.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in
B.of
C.on
D.at
参考答案:B13.
Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup参考答案:A14.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare_____fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.A.tobeblamed
B.tobeblaming
C.toblame
D.blaming参考答案:C15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated
C.beheated D.wouldbeheated
参考答案:C16.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.
A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor
D.inpractice参考答案:B17.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I
________thealarm.A.wouldturnon
B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon
D.musthaveturnedon参考答案:B18.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon
B.dependon
C.belongto
D.contributeto参考答案:A二、单词拼写19.Ac______(化学的)changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.参考答案:chemical三、阅读理解20.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?56
Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.
57Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.58
Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.
59
AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.60
Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenj
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