山西省临汾市洪洞育才学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞育才学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B2.Mr.Blake______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbynow.A.willnothavereceived

B.needn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceived

D.couldn’thavereceived参考答案：D3.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement参考答案：B4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B5.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon参考答案：B6.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing参考答案：C略7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed参考答案：A句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。leadto“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。8.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?---Well,justassomeoneputs_______,smokingkills.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B考查代词的用法。it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,appreciate,putit(说),haveit(说)等。此句意为：正如人们说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。10.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible B.essential

C.alternative

D.commercial参考答案：B11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B13.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故选B项14.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry参考答案：C15.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

考点：考查宾语从句【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。16.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，thelate1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。17.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B18.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D二、填空19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadegreatefforts

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(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorexhaustedantwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenabirdsawher.

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(move)byher

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(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,

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supportedherlikearaft(小筏),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying

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(she)inthegrass,she

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(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted

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aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee

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hadbittenhim,andthebird

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(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch

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(weak)thathadsavedherlife.参考答案：61.toreach

62.Moved 63.determination 64.which 65.herself66.heard 67.with 68.what 69.immediately 70.weaker20.Truefriendshipsneverfailtolightupourlives.Theirpowercouldget

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(strong)withage,andevenoutweigh（超过）familyrelationships.Aresearchteamrecentlydiscoveredthelargerolefriendshipsplayinourlives.Accordingtotheresearchers,friendshipscan“makeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond

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illness.Theresearchcontainedtwostudies.Thefirstonelookedatsurveydata

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wascollectedfrom270,000participantsofallagesfromnearly100countries.They

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(ask)informationabouttheirrelationships,healthandhappiness.Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare

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(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.However,aspeoplegrowolder,friendshipsbecomemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomesto

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(predict)healthandhappiness.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom

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surveyof8,000adults.Thestudy’saimwas

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(explore)ifrelationshipsarerelatedtohealthproblems.It

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(turn)outthatfriendshipshaveabigeffectonhowoldadultsfeel.Ifyouhavesupportivefriends,youaremorelikelytobehappierandfreefromhealth

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(concern).参考答案：61.stronger 62.to 63.that/which 64.wereasked 65.closely66.predicting 67.a 68.toexplore 69.turned 70.concerns三、阅读理解21.Exhaustedandunhappy,youstillhavetosqueezeasmiletoyourfriends,orteachers.That’sjustlife,youmaythink.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatputtingonafakesmilecanworsenpeople’smoodandevenlowerworkefficiency.LeadresearcherBrentScottwithotherresearchersstudiedagroupofbusdriversfortwoweeks.Theytriedtofindoutwhathappenedwhenthedriverswereinvolvedin“surfaceacting”orfakesmiling,andtheopposite,“deepacting”whichmeanspeopleputonrealsmilesbyrecallingpleasantmemoriesorthinkingabouttheircurrentsituationmorepositively.Theresultsshowedthatondayswhendriverswereforcedtosmile,theyfeltdepressedanddidn’twanttowork.Ondayswhentheysmiledduetopositivethoughts,theirmoodimprovedalotaswellastheirworkefficiency.Theresearchgoesagainstthepopularbeliefamongcompaniesthatemployeesshouldbecheerfultocustomersatalltimes.Theyincludeemployeesofshops,banks,callcenterworkersandotherswhohaveface-to-facecontactwithmembersofthepublic.“Smilingforthesakeof(为了)smilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustionandcoldness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization,”ScotttoldtheDailyMail.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwomenwereharmedmorebyfakesmilingthanmen.Theirmoodandworkperformancebothworsenedmore.Buttheywerehelpedmorebydeepacting—theirmoodbecamebetterandtheyworkedmoreefficiently.However,whiledeepactingseemedtoimprovemoodintheshortterm,Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutionforunhappiness.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodthatyoustarttofeelinauthentic(不真实的),”Scottsaid.“Youmaybetryingtocultivatepositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”67.BrentScottandothers’experimentsonbusdriverssuggestthat______.A.depressionamongbusdriversiscommonB.thinkinginapositivewayhelpswithworkefficiencyC.busdriverswithpleasantmemoriestendtobelessefficie