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山西省临汾市水堤中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.
Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.
A.turnsto
B.turnout
C.turnoff
D.turnon参考答案:D2.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that
B.where;thatC.inwhich;which
D.where;what参考答案:B略3.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which
B.ifC.whether
D.that参考答案:D4.Hangzhouis_____mostbeautifulcityandIamsureIwillvisititfor____secondtime.
A.the;
/
B./;
a
C.a;
the
D.a;
a参考答案:D略5..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were
B.is;were
C.are;was
D.is;was参考答案:D略6..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was
B.were
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:A略7.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[来源A.ledto;focuson
B.ledto;focusedon
C.caused;focusto
D.causedto,focusedto参考答案:B略8.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords
B.Givingyourword
C.Tokeepyourword
D.Tohavewords参考答案:C略9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork
B.inwork
C.outofwork
D.afterwork参考答案:C10.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.
A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While参考答案:D11.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger参考答案:A【详解】考查固定短语。句意:布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语nolonger“不再”。故选A。12._____ofthisarea______coveredwithgreentreesandgrass.A.Three-fourths;is
B.Three-fourths;areC.Three-fourth;are
D.Three-fourth;is参考答案:A13.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit
completely.A.isdisappeared
B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing
D.disappears参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:当一块冰被带入一个温暖的房间时,它会变得越来越小,最终消失。这句陈述了一个事实,用一般现在时,故选D项。考点:考查动词时态【名师点睛】一般现在时的用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语有every...,sometimes,at...,onSunday等。例如:Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。3)表示格言或警句。例如:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。14.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案:D15.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.
A.blownup
B.blowup
C.blewup
D.blowingup
参考答案:A略16.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.
A.There
B.inwhich
C.where
D.theplace参考答案:C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof
36
rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome
37
topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I
38
onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday
weekend
39
Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I
40
uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He
41
askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷饼).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.
“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked
42
andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward
43
,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot
44
morethanexpectedonatart.
45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顾)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts
46
adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_
47
,sheaskedifIwould
48
addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina
49
box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50
meandwalkedaway.
I
51
tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52
not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman
53_much-desiredtart.Hisface
54
,brilliantandappreciative.
___55
herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36.A.workers
B.women
C.housewives
D.customers37.A.whether
B.either
C.as
D.while38.A.made
B.depended
C.focused
D.put39.A.then
B.that
C.which
D.when40.A.came
B.got
C.looked
D.covered41.A.politely
B.loudly
C.proudly
D.rudely42.A.angry
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.poor43.A.moments
B.persons
C.manners
D.ways44.A.pay
B.use
C.spend
D.waste45.A.Because
B.Since
C.Before
D.Although46.A.for
B.in
C.from
D.to47.A.question
B.order
C.shopping
D.need48.A.mind
B.like
C.try
D.consider49.A.similar
B.usual
C.divided
D.separate50.A.greeted
B.excused
C.thanked
D.left51.A.ran
B.turned
C.returned
D.walked52.A.dared
B.would
C.should
D.must53.A.her
B.his
C.my
D.their54.A.showedup
B.turnedup
C.litup
D.liftedup55.A.Inhonorof
B.Inadditionto
C.Inplaceof
D.Inreturnfor参考答案:36----40DBCDC
41----45ABACD
46----50ABADC
51----55CBBCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盘旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.68.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto________.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan69.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause________.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth70.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat________.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth参考答案:CBA19.阅读下面短文,根据具体要求,简要回答问题。Awomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,‘Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.’‘WedonotgointoaHousetogether,’theyreplied.‘Whyisthat?’sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,‘HisnameisWealth,’hesaidpointingtooneofhisfriends,‘andheisSuccess,andIamLove.’Thenheadded,‘Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.’Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheoldmansaid.Herhusbandwasexcited.‘Hownice!’hesaid.‘Sinceisthecase,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!’Hiswifedisagreed.‘
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