山西省临汾市华隆学校高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市华隆学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：A2.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize参考答案：D3.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat参考答案：B此题是关于疑问短语的理解。句意：丽兹，印度电影让我们摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好吗？为什么不呢？工作了这么多天，没有休息，我们需要放松。Whyme为什么是我？Whynot为什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎样？Sowhat那又怎样？故选B。4.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A5.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared参考答案：B6.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

参考答案：A7.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been参考答案：A8.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_______thought_______oftheboy.

A.has;highly

B.have;highly

C.has;high

D.have;high参考答案：A9.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。10.-----______you______anythingunusualaboutourcomputer?-----Notwithinthelastthreedays.A.Do;find

B.Did;find

C.Have;found

D.Are;finding

参考答案：C11.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects参考答案：C12.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D13.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross参考答案：D考察短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上……有趣的文章时，我将与微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。14.Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening.______.A.SodoesTom

B.Tomdoesnot

C.Tomdoesn’ttoo

D.NordoesTom参考答案：D15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;were参考答案：C略16.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup参考答案：D17.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：C18.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.Putdown镇压

B.Setdown制定

，记下C.Writedown写下

D.Take

down记下。句意为记下专家将在会上说什么，好吗？A不符合语境，故选A。二、填空19.I’veneverheardofthebook____________titleis“RedStarOverChina”.参考答案：whose20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Mustyouleaveinsuchahurry?—Ihaveto.Myplanetakes________inhalfanhour.2．MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.3．Idiffer________youropiniononthematter.4．Myfatherworksdayandnightandweareanxious________hishealth.5．________cleverastudentyouare,youcan'tworkouttheprobleminacoupleofminutes.6．I'msureallwillgowellas________(plan)．参考答案：1.offtakeoff在这里作“起飞”解。2.tired;boringtired“感到厌烦；无聊”；tiring“令人感到厌烦的；无聊的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；bored“感到厌烦的”。3.from句意：在这个问题上我与你的意见不同。differfrom在此处可以用amdifferentfrom替换，意思是“与……不同”。4.about句意：父亲夜以继日地工作，我们都为他的健康担心。beanxiousabout“为……担忧”。5.However/Nomatterhow句意：无论你是多么聪明的学生，你也不可能在几分钟内把这道题做出来。however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow。6.planned

三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofoutbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎缩)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(细胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.56.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.

D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest57.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.c

A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.usingcomputertechnology

C.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeop