山西省临汾市星杰中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市星杰中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered参考答案：D2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor参考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

略3.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying参考答案：D4.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty参考答案：B略5.____thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor参考答案：D略6.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike参考答案：A7.Theparty,__________at7：30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.

A.started

B.tobestarted

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：D略8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

参考答案：A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D10..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming参考答案：C略11.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly参考答案：D12.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D13.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp参考答案：D14.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened参考答案：A略15.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover参考答案：C16.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略17.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep参考答案：B18.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C二、书面表达19.《中国日报》要报道一批优秀教师的事迹，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任李老师的短文。注意：⑴词数100左右。(2）不要逐字逐句翻译。1.年近三十，从教十年。2.知识渊博，教学方法科学，上课生动有趣。3.严格、友善、耐心，深受学生欢迎。4

工作努力，受到表彰。5.鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助下，大家进步很大。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ourheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.

试题分析：本文要求写一篇优秀教师的事迹介绍班主任，内容根据题目所给信息进行合理组织。写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时，以第三人称为主（Mr.Li，He）。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。：【亮点说明】文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如

hasbeenteaching使用了现在完成进行时；Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引导的定语从句；ispopularwith（usstudents）受（学生）欢迎；还有Notonly…butalso，Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。20.读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ShanghaibansChineseInternetslangtermsThelanguagepoliceinShanghai,China’slargestcity,plantobanthoseandotherChineseInternetslangterms(网络语言)fromclassrooms,officialdocuments,andpublicationsproducedinthecity,newspapersreportedFriday.“OntheWeb,Internetslangisconvenientandsatisfying,butthemainstreammediahavearesponsibilitytoguideproperandlegallanguageusage,”theShanghaiMorningPostquotedcityofficialXiaXiurongassaying.Withtheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhousecomputer,chattingonlineandsendingmessagesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyinvent,abbreviateandborrowalotofwords,suchas“MM”,meaninggirl,“PK”orplayerkiller,forone’scompetitor,“Konglong”ordinosaurforanunattractivewoman.Severalgovernmentdepartmentsofcityhavebeengiventherighttocarryontheregulationbymonitoringtheofficialdocuments,newsbroadcastsandtextbooksinShanghai.Theresultsoftheirsupervision(监督)areexpectedtobemadeknowntothepublicregularly.Yetmanyyoungpeoplesaythenation’slanguageneedstochangewithtimeandInternetslangcanbeasourceofnewvocabulary.【写作内容】你准备向某英语报社的栏目投稿，主题是“网络语言该不该禁止”。为此，在你查阅相关资料后完成下的任务。1.以约30个词概括短文的内容；2.以约120个词就“网络语言该不该禁止”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点；(1)你认为网络语言为什么能在一定范围内流行；(2)你认为网络语言的运用有什么弊端；(3)你有何建议？【写作要求】(1)你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。(2)标题自拟。参考答案：ShouldwebantheInternetslang?Withmoreandmorepeoplechattingandsendingmessagesonline,Internetslangtermsarebecomingpopular.ButnewscamethatsuchonlinelanguageswillbeforbiddeninsomeShanghai’sformalpublications.Asweallknow,speedontheInternetisveryimportant.Itistheseonlinewordsthatmeetthisdemand.Inaddition,usingtheseInternetslangtermsisawayofkeepinguponcurrentInternettrends.Societyisalwayschanging,andlanguageneedstokeeppacewithtime.ButtheproblemisthattoomuchuseofInternetslangmaybeadangeroussignthatthecountry’syoungergenerationwon’tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides,somestudents’handwritingisfilledwithInternetslang,whichmakesitdifficulttounderstandforparentsandthosewhodon’tchatonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbemorecarefulinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks,whileinothersettingssuchtermsshouldn’tbeforbidden略三、阅读理解21.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.A．aballB．ateddy

C．acar

D．adoll55．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57．Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment

参考答案：53．D54．B55．C56．B57．A22.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefund(退款)foraclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment,butpreciselybecausethetechn