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山西省临汾市星杰中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.
A.beingconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered参考答案:D2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A.blame
B.toblamefor
C.blamed
D.blamefor参考答案:31.答案B
解析betoblame(for...)为……负责,为……而应该受到责备。
略3.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry
B.youtry
C.yourtry
D.yourtrying参考答案:D4.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.
A.possibility
B.responsibility
C.charge
D.duty参考答案:B略5.____thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.
A.Haditnotbeenfor
B.Ifitwerenot
C.Ifithadnotbeenfor
D.Wereitnotfor参考答案:D略6.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling
B.resemblingwith
C.resembled
D.resembledlike参考答案:A7.Theparty,__________at7:30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.
A.started
B.tobestarted
C.tostart
D.starting参考答案:D略8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.
A.hasbeenreading
B.hadread
C.isreading
D.read
参考答案:A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.
A.wouldmeet
B.ismeeting
C.meets
D.hadmet参考答案:D10..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades
,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.
A.coming
B.havingcome
C.tocome
D.tobecoming参考答案:C略11.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally
B.abruptly
C.apparently
D.properly参考答案:D12.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案:D13.
,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus
B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus
D.Butfortheirhelp参考答案:D14.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened
B.didshego;hadhappened
C.hasshegone;happens
D.doesshego;hashappened参考答案:A略15.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown
B.turnoff
C.turnaway
D.turnover参考答案:C16.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying
B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought
D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案:C略17.
Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep
B.wasasleep
C.gotasleep
D.wenttosleep参考答案:B18.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem
B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem
D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案:C二、书面表达19.《中国日报》要报道一批优秀教师的事迹,请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任李老师的短文。注意:⑴词数100左右。(2)不要逐字逐句翻译。1.年近三十,从教十年。2.知识渊博,教学方法科学,上课生动有趣。3.严格、友善、耐心,深受学生欢迎。4
工作努力,受到表彰。5.鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助下,大家进步很大。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:Ourheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.
试题分析:本文要求写一篇优秀教师的事迹介绍班主任,内容根据题目所给信息进行合理组织。写作时注意以下几点:1.涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时,以第三人称为主(Mr.Li,He)。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。:【亮点说明】文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色,如
hasbeenteaching使用了现在完成进行时;Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引导的定语从句;ispopularwith(usstudents)受(学生)欢迎;还有Notonly…butalso,Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。20.读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ShanghaibansChineseInternetslangtermsThelanguagepoliceinShanghai,China’slargestcity,plantobanthoseandotherChineseInternetslangterms(网络语言)fromclassrooms,officialdocuments,andpublicationsproducedinthecity,newspapersreportedFriday.“OntheWeb,Internetslangisconvenientandsatisfying,butthemainstreammediahavearesponsibilitytoguideproperandlegallanguageusage,”theShanghaiMorningPostquotedcityofficialXiaXiurongassaying.Withtheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhousecomputer,chattingonlineandsendingmessagesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyinvent,abbreviateandborrowalotofwords,suchas“MM”,meaninggirl,“PK”orplayerkiller,forone’scompetitor,“Konglong”ordinosaurforanunattractivewoman.Severalgovernmentdepartmentsofcityhavebeengiventherighttocarryontheregulationbymonitoringtheofficialdocuments,newsbroadcastsandtextbooksinShanghai.Theresultsoftheirsupervision(监督)areexpectedtobemadeknowntothepublicregularly.Yetmanyyoungpeoplesaythenation’slanguageneedstochangewithtimeandInternetslangcanbeasourceofnewvocabulary.【写作内容】你准备向某英语报社的栏目投稿,主题是“网络语言该不该禁止”。为此,在你查阅相关资料后完成下的任务。1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;2.以约120个词就“网络语言该不该禁止”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点;(1)你认为网络语言为什么能在一定范围内流行;(2)你认为网络语言的运用有什么弊端;(3)你有何建议?【写作要求】(1)你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。(2)标题自拟。参考答案:ShouldwebantheInternetslang?Withmoreandmorepeoplechattingandsendingmessagesonline,Internetslangtermsarebecomingpopular.ButnewscamethatsuchonlinelanguageswillbeforbiddeninsomeShanghai’sformalpublications.Asweallknow,speedontheInternetisveryimportant.Itistheseonlinewordsthatmeetthisdemand.Inaddition,usingtheseInternetslangtermsisawayofkeepinguponcurrentInternettrends.Societyisalwayschanging,andlanguageneedstokeeppacewithtime.ButtheproblemisthattoomuchuseofInternetslangmaybeadangeroussignthatthecountry’syoungergenerationwon’tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides,somestudents’handwritingisfilledwithInternetslang,whichmakesitdifficulttounderstandforparentsandthosewhodon’tchatonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbemorecarefulinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks,whileinothersettingssuchtermsshouldn’tbeforbidden略三、阅读理解21.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,
astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.
Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause
.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith
accordingtothestudy.A.aballB.ateddy
C.acar
D.adoll55.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57.Wemayreadthisarticleina
sectionofanewspaper.A.science
B.health
C.education
D.entertainment
参考答案:53.D54.B55.C56.B57.A22.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefund(退款)foraclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment,butpreciselybecausethetechn
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