山西省临汾市侯马华英学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马华英学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。2.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal参考答案：C3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged参考答案：A解析考查动词的用法。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。

4.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A.Onthecontrary B.ThatistosayC.Ontheotherhand D.Foranotherthing参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：---我认为那个时候你的妻子并不理解你。----正好相反，她非常理解我。A.Onthecontrary相反地；

B.Thatistosay那就是说；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面；D.Foranotherthing另一方面。根据句意可知A项正确。【点睛】ontheonehand一方面；ontheotherhand另一方面5.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic参考答案：B6.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B7.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight参考答案：B8.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenin

D.takenout参考答案：C9.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A11.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略12.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where

B.lives,whose

C.live,where

D.live,whose参考答案：B考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中afamily指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose13.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-plantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousandsof

B.TensandthousandsC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensofthousand参考答案：A14.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout参考答案：D27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent参考答案：D略16.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A二、填空17.短语填空

congratulate...on；beproudof；inhonourof；expressone'sthanksto...；judgingby1．________hisaccent，hemustbefrommyhometown.2．I'dliketo________youforwhatyoudidalltheseyears.3．Thestadiumwasnamed________theclub'sfirstchairman.4．She________mewarmly________myexamresults.5．Youshould________yourself.参考答案：1.Judgingby2.expressmythanksto3.inhonourof4.congratulated；on5.beproudof18.BeforeIsetoff,Iphonedthehotel____________（confirm）myreservation.参考答案：toconfirm三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschool,whichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsarerequiredtotakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish,socialstudies,math,scienceandphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjects(选修课)tocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,music,artandforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownlockerforbooks.Thisconveniencesavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks,andallowsstudentsasmallspacetheycandecorate(装饰)withpostersandfavoriteobjects.

Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinsports.Schoolsoftenofferfootball,baseball,softball,basketball,volleyball,tennisandsoccer.Somemayevenhavesportslikegolf,swimming,gymnasticsandcross-countryskiing.

Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsbytheageof15or16,someevenearlier.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinglawns,butlatertheywilllikelygetajobatafast-foodrestaurant,videostore,orclothingshop.

Sixteenisthelegaldrivingageinmoststates,andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan.Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilyvehicle,andmayevenbuyacarasagraduationpresent.Otherspreferthattheirsonsanddaughtersearnenoughtopurchaseausedvehicle.Manyteenagersfeelit’sanecessitytoownacar,andwilldowhateverittakestobeabletodrive.

81.WhatelectivesubjectscanAmericanhighschoolstudentschoose?(Notmorethan8words)_________________________________________________________82.Whatconveniencedoesthelockerbringtothes