山西省临汾市太德中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市太德中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：C2.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what参考答案：D3.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A

4.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.

A.electrical;electric

B.electrical;electrical

C.electric;electrical

D.electronic;electric参考答案：C

5.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help参考答案：B6.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy

B.proud

C.popular

D.sure参考答案：A7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略8.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote参考答案：D9.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if参考答案：C10.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incase B．inwhich

C．unless

D．where参考答案：D11.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept参考答案：A12.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please

freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeel

B.feelingC.feel

D.felt参考答案：C考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.com.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。13.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D14.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That参考答案：C15.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D16.--Hurryup!

There's

abus

coming!

--Whyrun?Therewillbe_________intwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词数要求）。

[1]MandelaDayisanannualinternationaldayadoptedbytheUnitedNations.

ItismorethanacelebrationofNelsonMandela'slifeandlegacy;

itisaglobalmovementtotakehislife'sworkintoanewcenturyandchangeourworldforthebetter.

[2]MandelaDayincludesaseriesofeventsinvolvingentertainment,

music,filmsandcommunityservicewiththehopeofinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobetousetheirindividualpowertohelpchangetheworldaroundthemforthebetter.Aglobalmovementforpositivechangebeginswithsmallactions.Aseachpersonacts,theymotivatepeopletochangepositively,raisingawarenessandexpandingthereachofMr.

Mandela'svalues-fighting.injustice,

helpingpeopleinneed.

OnMandelaDaypeopleallovertheworld,intheworkplace,athomeandinschools,willbecalledupontospendatleast67minutesoftheirtimedoingsomethingusefulwithintheircommunities,especiallyamongthelessfortunate.

[3]MandelaDaywillbecelebratedonthe18thofJulyeachyear.

ItwillgivepeopleinSouthAfricaandallovertheworldtheopportunityto_______________________.Eachofuscanmakeasmalldifferencesimplybygivingothersahand.Ifweallmakeadifferencetogether,ourcollectiveeffort

cantrulychangetheworld.

MandelaDayisadayforallofustorollupoursleevesandplayanactiveroleinbuildingourcommunities.ThisisanopportunityforeachofustoshareNelsonMandela'svisionofabetterfutureforall.

[4]However,

toknowsomepoliticalactivitiesofNelsonMandelasurelyhelpsustounderstandMandelaDaybetter.

.【小题1】WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题2】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproper.words.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题3】ExplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3.

(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题4】WhatwouldyouliketodoonMandelaDay?_______________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutifpassagecontinues?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【小题1】EventsthathappenonMandelaDay./DifferentactivitiestodoonMandelaDay./WhatpeopledoonMandelaDay【小题2】dosomethinggoodforothers/helpothers/thepoor/thelessfortunate【小题3】getreadytodosth/setouttodosth/getdowntodoingsth/start/begintodosth,etc.【小题4】Answersmayvary.【小题5】NelsonMandela’spoliticalactivities.三、阅读理解18.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsbreathedacollectivesighofreliefonWednesday.PolicefinallyclearedillegalprotesterscampedatthemainintersectionintheMongKokdistrict,arrestingtwostudentleaders.Morethan7,000officersbackedbailiffs(执达官，法警)clearingoccupiedsectionsofArgyleStreetandNathanRoad.Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontempt(藐视)ofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulgatheringandattackingpolice.TheChiefLeaderStephenHuisaid22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.Policeusedpeppersprayandbatons(警棍)tokeepprotestersfromreclaimingclearedroadsandfromspreadingtheillegaloccupationtoneighboringstreets.Six-laneNathanRoad,whichgoesthroughtheheartofKowloon,wasclearedafternearlyfivehours.However,commentsontheInternetsaidprotesterswerelookingtoreoccupyroadslaterintheevening.Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,whichsprangupafterdemonstratorsseizedkeyintersectionsinlateSeptembertopressforunconstitutionalreforms.ContractorKwanSui-sum,55,saidhewishedtheNathanRoadclearancehadcomeearlier,ashehashadtopayHK$20,000($2,580)aftertheprotestersdelayedbuildingreconstructionwork.TheowneroftheChungHingDutyFreedrugstorewascautiouslyoptimisticandeagerforhisstoreatthecorneroftheclearedintersectiontogetbacktobusiness.Salesdroppedby40percentduringtheoccupation,hesaid.“I'mnotworriedabouttheguessthattheprotesterswillreturn.ItrustinHongKong'sruleoflawandinthepolice,”themansaid,whowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotesters.ButfivestoresataclearedsiteownedbyjewelrychainChowTaiFookwerestillclosedhourslater.Acompanyspokesmansaidtheoutletswillremainshutwhileitcontinuestomonitorthesituation.67.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theHongKongpoliceclearedtheroadsatacostB.alltheHongKongcitizensaredoubtfulabouttheresultoftheclearancesC.alltheillegalprotesterswerewillingtoleavetheprotestsitesD.theHongKonggovernment’sattitudetotheillegalprotestersisunclear68.Inthetwo-dayoperation,_________.A.manyHongKongcitizensjoinedinitB.alltheprotestsiteswereclearedC.manyillegalprotesterswerearrestedD.allthestoreswerestillopen69.WhatHongKongpolicewillprobablydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillhelptheownersofthestoresdotheirbusinesses.B.TheywilltrytheirbesttoarrestotherfledillegalprotestersC.Theywillhelptheofficersinjuredduringtheclearances.D.Theywillarrangetotakemoreactiontbfinishtheclearances.70.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.HongKongbusinesseshitbynearlytwomonthsofillegalstreetoccupationsB.theeventthatpoliceclearedHongKongprotestsitesC.shopownerswhowishedtoremainunknownashefearsattackfromprotestersD.HongKongcitizenswhodoubtthepolice'sclearances

参考答案：ACDB67.A.推理判断题,从文第三段“．．．22officerswereinjuredduringtheclearances.”可知选择A选项。68.C.事实细节题。从文章第二段第二行Thetwo-dayoperationsaw148peoplearrestedforvariousoffenses,includingcontemptofcourt,resistingarrest,possessionofoffensiveweapons,unlawfulassemblyandassaultingpolice.可知C答案正确。69.D.推理判断题.从文章第六段开头Thisweek'sactionsmarkthefirsttimetheauthoritieshavesuccessfullyclearedoneofthethreemainprotestsites,…可以推断HongKongpolice已经成功的清理了被非法侵占的三个地区中间的一个，理所当然他们会据需采取行动继续清理另外两个地区。70.B.作者意图题.纵观全文，作者主要介绍了香港依法清理了“占中”非法活动的事。故选B.

19.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeac