山西省临汾市土门中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市土门中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly参考答案：D2.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what参考答案：D3.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement参考答案：A略4.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。5.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A略6.Thefaxmachine,______accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinvented

B.beinginvented

C.invented

D.hadbeeninvented参考答案：C略7.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to参考答案：A9._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof参考答案：B10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C11.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B12.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition

saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.willyou

D.youwill参考答案：B13.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D14.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A15.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosetheredone,forIam______fondofit.A.familiarly

B.specially

C.similarly

D.particularly参考答案：D16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?

36

canbesure，butscientistsareworking

37

newideasnow．

Somescientistsare

38

aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圆顶）．39

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe

40

tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany

42

orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe

43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises

44

aresolargethattheycan

45

allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

46

landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes

47

morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave

48

population．

49

ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe

50

city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

stores，andoffices

51

thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto

52

incaves．

53

thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54

thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina

55

willtakethemthere．36.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

37.

A．off

B．out

C．in

D．by

38.

A．thinking

B．considering

C．imagining

D．suggesting

39.

A．On

theother

hand

B．As

a

result

C．Of

course

D．Atthe

sametime

40.

A．possible

B．suitable

C．pleasant

D．necessary

41.

A．Similarly

B．Therefore

C．Accordingto

D．Moreover

42.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．wind

D．ice

43.

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．satisfied

44.

A．that

B．they

C．where

D．who

45.

A．construct

B．continue

C．remain

D．contain

46.

A．wider

B．more

C．less

D．fewer

47.

A．on

B．to

C．with

D．for

48.

A．a

small

B．a

large

C．a

few

D．many

49.

A．One

B．Second

C．Next

D．Another

50.

A．floating

B．flowing

C．shipping

D．blowing

51.

A．in

B．above

C．over

D．on

52.

A．live

B．be

living

C．living

D．having

lived

53.

A．Also

B．But

C．Then

D．Again

54.

A．in

B．under

C．beside

D．over

55.

A．lift

B．underground

C．plane

D．bus参考答案：36-40

CBACD

41-45

BBCAD

46-50

CDBDA

51-55

DCBDA三、阅读理解18.三、阅读理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”51.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.waspulledintothecrossroad52.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause________.A.hesawa“STOP”signintheoppositestreet

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome53.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause__________.A.hemetamadman

B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim54.Whatdoes“scratch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.torubtheskinof(thehead)foruncertaintyB.tostrike(thehead)forregretC.tonoddedforsure

D.tolookbacktosearchforsomething

参考答案：51—5４CBCB略19.

B

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