山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat参考答案：C略3.—Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tseehimclearly.

A.didheescapeaway

B.heescapedaway

C.doesheescapeaway

D.heescapesaway参考答案：A略4.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once参考答案：C5.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：15：3开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。A因为，由于；B就......而言；C根据；D尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。6.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B7.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B8.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：B9.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A10.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore参考答案：C11.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：B12.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。13.—Areyoualmostreadytogo,mom?I’llgoandpullthecaroutofthegarage.—OK-just_____.I’llhavealastlookatthewindows.A.wait B.aminute C.calmdown D.noway参考答案：B14.Apromising

approachtoreducing

appetite

whichdoesnot________takingany

drugs,andisverysafe,istodrinkacertainamountofwaterbeforeameal.A.suggest B.involve C.prevent D.practice参考答案：B15.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。16.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway参考答案：B17.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keepsth.doing。)18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.willdecorateD.isbeingdecorated参考答案：D19.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Weare48._____weeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas49._____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,50._____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresult51.______someillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

Whatpeopleliketoeatdiffersfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and52.______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout53.______consideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,54.______wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive55.______thenutrientsweneed.参考答案：48.what

49.a

50.but

51.in

52.less

53.without

54.so

55.us三、阅读理解21.PromiseSawyers,a10-year-oldgirlinNashville,Tenn.,isinspiringpeopleoldandyoungaftermakingavideobeforegoingtoschool“biggerandbetter”withhernaturalhair,justonedayaftershewasmadefunofforherafro.PromiseSawyers’motivationalvideowaspostedonlinebyhermomQuiDaugherty,afterthe5th-gradersecretlyrecordeditonDaugherty’sphone.Init,Sawyersexplainedthatshewasfeeling“sometypeofway”afterherclassmateshadmeanthingstosayaftersheworehernaturalhairthedaybefore.Butshewasdeterminednottoletitbringherdown,andworeitthesamewaythefollowingday.“Don’tallowanyonetostealyourjoy,”Promisesaid.“Don’tgivethemthatmuchpower.”DaughertysaysthatPromisehasbeensurroundedbythattypeofpositivityherwholelife.She’salwaystaughtherdaughterto“meetanegativewithapositive”,evenwhensomebodyistryingtobringherdown.Andalthoughthisexampleseemslikeoneofthemoredisheartening(令人气馁的)onesthatPromisehasfacedafterstartingatanewschool,hervideoprovedthatshetookhermom’sadvicetoheart.Now,nearly2millionviewslater,peopleeverywherearerespondingtothevideo.“Wehadnoideatheimpactthatitwasgoingtomakeandtheamountofmessages,”Daughertysaid.“It’smadeahugeimpactbehindthescenesthathasblessedmepersonally.”DaughertyjokesthatPromisedoesn’tunderstandhowinfluentialherwordsare.Instead,the10-year-oldisjustexcitedaboutthemillionsofviews.“Ijusttellhernottofocusonthenumbers,”Daughertysays.“Let’sfindawaywecanbeimpactfulbehindthisandmakeaninfluenceandinspirepeople.That’sallwewant.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afro”inParagraph1referto?A.Ahairstyle.B.Adisability.C.Anattitude.D.Avideo.5.WhatdidPromisedecidetodoafterbeingteasedbyherclassmates?A.Seeksomeadvicefromhermother.B.Makeherselflookbiggerandbetter.C.Recordhersadnessonvideosilently.D.Keepwearingthesamehairtoschool.6.WhatwillDaughertyadvisePromisetodowhenthere’ssomethingdisheartening?A.Switchtoanewstart.B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Makenecessarychanges.D.Shareherjoywithothers.7.HowdidDaughertyfeelaboutpeople’sresponsetothevideo?A.Embarrassed. B.Worried.C.Confused. D.Surprised.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。10岁的小女孩PromiseSawyers天生拥有蓬松发型，这使她在学校里遭到了同学的取笑。Promise并没有因此而闷闷不乐，而是用阳光的心态应对一切，坚守自己的快乐。她的视频激励了很多人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。联系画线词所在句中的“withhernaturalhair”和第二段第二句“Init,Sawyersexplainedthatshewasfeeling‘sometypeofway’afterherclassmateshadmeanthingstosayaftersheworehernaturalhairthedaybefore.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是她的头发。由此可推知，afro指的是一种发型。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Butshewasdete