2021~2022天津南开区八年级上学期英语期末考试答案

2021~2022天津南开区八年级上学期英语期末考试答案八年级英语试卷1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。2.本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.traderB.driverC.doctor【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.smallsizeB.firstprizeC.bigsurprise【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.planatripB.playapartC.plantatree【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.B.Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.C.Afewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mybrotherisaspopularastheotherstudentsinhisclass.B.Mybrotherislesspopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.C.Mybrotherismorepopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Soundsinteresting.B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Idon’tlikescience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Justso-so.B.You’reright.C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happytoseeyou.B.Whenshallwemeet?C.Me,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ittastesgood.B.Goodidea.C.Ilikefruitsalad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Whatisthegirl’sdream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthegirlgoingtomorrowevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbefewerfactoriesandcars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At2:30.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoftendoesJohnplaysoccer?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fourtimesamonth.C.Everyotherweekend.17.WhodoesJohnoftenplaysoccerwith?A.Betty.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisclassmates.18.What’sBetty’shobby?A.Playingsoccer.B.Seeingmovies.C.Readingbooks.【答案】16.B17.C18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.Wherewilltheygotospendtheirholiday?A.InShanghai.B.InSanya.C.InHongkong.20.Whatcantheydothere?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.21.Whatwilltheparentsdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Bookthetickets.C.LeaveforSanya.【答案】19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhatisTim’sfavoriteTVshow?A.AnimalWorld.B.CCTVNews.C.TrueLove.23.WhatideaaboutdangerousanimalsdoesTimdisagreewith?A.Wecankillthem.B.Eachanimalisimportantfortheworld.C.Weshouldbetheirfriends.24.WhatdoesTimexpecttolearnfromthenews?A.Someinterestingstories.B.What’sgoingonaroundtheworld.C.Somethingaboutfamouspeople.25.Whydoesn’tTimlikethesoapopera?A.Becauseit’stoolong.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikelovestories.C.Becauseit’smeaningless.【答案】22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略V.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetBeforebreakfast,youeatnothingforabout26hours.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbe27orbread,aneggandmilk.Acupofhot28isnecessaryonacoldmorning.Youmust29earlytohaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyouworkwelland30.【答案】26.twelve##1227.rice28.drink29.getup30.playhappily【解析】【原文】略笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）31.MycousinJohnisaquietboy,sohetalkstosomeone.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟约翰是个内向的男孩，所以他很少和人说话。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；hardlyever几乎不；always总是；根据“MycousinJohnisaquietboy”可知，此处指的是几乎不和别人说话，故用hardlyever，故选C。32.MyauntinBeijinginthreedays.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的姑姑三天之后将到达北京。考查动词的时态。根据“inthreedays三天之后”可知句子讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“willdo”的结构。根据“将到达”用“willarrive”。故选C。33.Wewillgetgoodgradesinthefinalexamwetryourbest.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们尽我们最大努力，我们将会在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“wetryourbest”可知此处表示肯定的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。34.Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMinglearnsEnglish.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在他班上所有的学生中，小明学英语最认真。考查副词最高级。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更认真地；mostcareful最认真的；mostcarefully最认真地。空处修饰动词learns，应该用副词，排除C；根据“Ofallthestudentsinhisclass”可知，应用副词最高级。故选D。35.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个重要的问题。请写下来。考查动词短语。writedown写下，代词放中间，故排除BD；此处用代词it代指“animportantproblem”，故选A。36.Thereisintoday’shomework,soyoushouldaskTomforhelp.A.nothingdifficultB.difficultsomethingC.somethingdifficultD.difficultnothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天的作业有些困难，所以你应该向汤姆寻求帮助。考查定语后置。something“某物，某事”；nothing“没有什么”。根据“youshouldaskTomforhelp”可知，今天的作业有些困难，故要用something，排除A、D项。再根据形容词修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词后，排除B项。故选C37.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了，请给我一片面包。考查不可数名词的用法。bread是不可数名词，可排除AB两项；apieceof意为“一片/块/……”，twopiecesof意为“两片/块/……”，后面的不可数名词不能加-s。故选C。38.—ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。——那一定是很令人激动的。考查therebe的一般将来时结构。therebe的一般将来时结构是thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。根据结构可知D选项正确。故选D。39.—Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetomycomingexam.A.lookforB.prepareforC.waitforD.sendfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能来和我们一起过周末吗？——恐怕我不能。我得为即将到来的考试做准备。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；preparefor为……做准备；waitfor等待；sendfor请……来，派人去叫。根据“mycomingexam”可知是为即将到来的考试做准备。故选B。40.—Canyoucometomypartytonight？—．A.Don’tworryB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上你可以来参加我的派对吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我想去；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；No,Idon’tknow不，我不知道。根据“Canyoucometomypartytonight”可知，此空是对于对方的邀请表示同意或不同意，B选项符合，故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）DennisisaschoolboyfromNewYork.He41someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantstokeep42.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.He43junkfood.Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying44.Heisgoingtobe45ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis46.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto47apenpalinEnglandorAustralia.AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish48hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickchildren.Heisgoingtostudyatamedicalschoolforfiveyearsfirst49hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks50childrenwillbewonderful.41.A.hadB.madeC.brokeD.kept42.A.healthyB.youngC.successfulD.famous43.A.didn’teatB.isgoingtoeatC.isn’tgoingtoeatD.eats44.A.basketballB.volleyballC.soccerD.baseball45.A.captainB.monitorC.friendD.classmate46.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French47.A.findB.sendC.becomeD.improve48A.withB.inC.onD.to49.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what50.A.lookingforB.lookinglikeC.lookingatD.lookingafter【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了江西一位叫Dennis的学生的新年打算。【41题详解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年的计划。had有；made使，制作；broke破坏；kept保持。拥有决心需用have；违反新年计划需用动词break；坚持新年计划需用动词keep；制定新年计划需用动词make。根据句意可知，someNewYear’sresolutions“制定新年计划”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他想保持健康。healthy健康的；young年轻的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”可知，他想保持健康，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。didn’teat没有吃；isgoingtoeat打算吃；isn’tgoingtoeat不打算吃；eats吃。根据上文“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”他想保持健康可知，他不吃垃圾食品，这里用一般将来时的否定形式。故选C。【44题详解】句意：他将成为一名足球运动员，因为他喜欢足球，他也擅长踢足球。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayer”他将成为一名足球运动员，可知，他也擅长踢足球。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他将成为足球队的队长。captain船长；monitor班长；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying….”可知，他应该是将成为足球队队长。故选A。【46题详解】句意：他也想提高他的英语水平。Chinese汉语；English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；根据下文HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning(他打算每天早晨读英语)可知，他想提高英语水平。故选B。【47题详解】句意：他想在英国或澳大利亚找到一位笔友。A.find找到；B.send寄送；C.become变成；D.improve提高。根据下文“AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish…hispenpal”可知，他想找到一位英国或澳大利亚的笔友。故选A。【48题详解】句意：他打算用英语给他的笔友写信。with带有，具有；in在……里面；on在……上；to到……。给某人写信或发电子邮件用介词to，writealettertosb.“给某人写信”。故选D。【49题详解】句意：当他完成高中学业时，他将先在医学院学习五年。A.where哪里；B.when当……的时候；C.why为什么；D.what什么。句子hefinisheshighschool应是表时间的句子，常用when引导。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【50题详解】句意：他喜欢孩子们并且他认为照顾小孩子是伟大的。lookingfor寻找；lookinglike看起来像；lookingat看；lookingafter照看，照顾；根据“Heloveschildren”，应是照顾孩子。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABen’sgrandpawillretire(退休)thisweekHehasworkedforthirty-fiveyears.SoBen’sparentswanttohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.Benloveshisgrandpaandwantstodosomethingspecialforhim.Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(职位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleave,hebringshisgrandpaovertoachairandgiveshimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiles,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Bensaysexcitedly.Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼泪)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!It’sabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Bensays,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”51.WhatdoesBendecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tomakeanewbusinesscardforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.52.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Benisthefirstonetogivehisgrandpathegift.B.Bengiveshisgifttohisgrandpawithhisparents.C.GrandpaismovedbyBen’sgift.D.Grandpacriesbecauseheisunhappy.【答案】51.A52.A53.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了本送爷爷退休礼物的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(职位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.”可知，本决定为爷爷制作一个新的名片。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.”可推知，聚会在晚上举办的。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼泪)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!”可知，对于本送的礼物，爷爷很感动，C正确。故选C。B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I’msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I’mdifferentfromhim.I’moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.54.WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends?A.WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B.WhenMikewastenyearsold.C.Threeyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.55.Fromtheaboveinformation,weknowLisa.A.likesswingdancebestB.playsbasketballtwiceaweekC.isgoodatdrawingD.isgoodatmath56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B.Gracedoesn'tenjoydancingatall.C.TaraisdifferentfromLisa.D.Ericisaquietboy.【答案】54.B55.D56.A【解析】【导语】本文是Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold”可知在Mike十岁的时候他们就成为了朋友，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.”可知Lisa擅长数学，故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.”可知Mike和Victor一周打三次网球。故选A。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.57.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirhabits.D.Theirgradesatschool.58.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“”.A.Whynotgiveupstudies?B.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whatdogradesmeantome?59.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould.A.leavehimorherB.trytomakenewfriendsC.invitehimorhertowatchagameD.refusetospeaktohimorher60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whenpeopleareworried.B.Whoisoftenworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】57.D58.A59.C60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲每个人都有担心的事情，面对担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知孩子们最担心的是成绩。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下文可知作者没有提到选项A“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知和朋友吵架了可以邀请他看篮球赛然后说对不起。故选C。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.”及全文可知本文主要讲处理担忧的方法。故选C。DWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.61.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.DropinanytimeB.ComeandseemesoonC.InvitationinWesterncountriesD.Westerners62.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou63.IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC.youcan’taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo64.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Books.65.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“”inChinese.A.去荷兰B.实行AA制C.去Dutch这家餐厅D.请客【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。【61题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。【65题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。，Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou’dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.ThinkabouthowtogoItdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.FindagreathotelIt’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.WritealistofthingsyouneedtotakeThinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel(旅行）.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文中心句；5题将划线句子翻译成汉语。66.Itistohaveagreatvacation.67.Whatdoyoudecidefirst?68.Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?69.70.【答案】66.difficult67.Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.68.Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.69.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.70.不要忘记带上在旅行中必需的东西。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了度假是消磨时间的一种有趣且放松的方式，但要度过一个愉快的假期并不容易，并给了一些建议。【66题详解】根据第一段“Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知度过一个愉快的假期是不容易的，即difficult“困难的”，形容词，故填difficult。【67题详解】根据“Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit”可知首先你要决定你想去哪里，故填Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.【68题详解】根据“It’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.”可知我们在度假时要找一家很棒的酒店，因为度假时很容易疲劳，故填Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.【69题详解】根据第一段“Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知文章主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期的一些建议，故填Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.【70题详解】Don’t“不要”；forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”；take“带”；anythingnecessary“必需的东西”；during“在……期间”；yourtravel“你的旅行”。故填：不要忘记带上在旅行中必需的东西。Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears71(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework72(careful).Heisalwayshelpful.andheoftenhelpsme73myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare74(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjob.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he75(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs,theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed76(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball77(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe78(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.ButIammore79(interest)inart.Iwanttobe80artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.【答案】71erested80.an【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者最好的朋友约翰的个人信息以及家庭信息。【71题详解】句意：他比我小两岁。根据“than”可知要填形容词比较级，故填younger。【72题详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。根据“doeshishomework...”可知空格处修饰动词，故用副词。故填carefully。【73题详解】句意：他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。【74题详解】句意：他的父母是小提琴手，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“Hisparentsare...”及所给词可知此处是职业“violinist小提琴手”，此处指父母两人，用复数形式。故填violinists。【75题详解】句意：上周日他邀请我到他爷爷奶奶农场。根据“LastSunday”可知要用一般过去时。故填invited。【76题详解】句意：我们真的玩的很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。【77题详解】句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“...aweek”可知此处表示频率，twiceaweek“一周两次”。故填twice。【78题详解】句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢的很