《中考宝典》2016广东省中考英语复习(语法考点)课件：形容词和副词及其考点(共28张PPT)

形容词和副词中考语法概念认知 形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。如：beautiful，excellent，interesting等。 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、或其它结构。如：usually，carefully，luckily等。考点分布（1）形容词的主要用法（作定语、表语和宾语补足语）（2）形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法（原级、比较级和最高级）

（3）副词的种类。考点梳理考点一形容词的作用作用例句句中的位置作定语Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.位于名词之前,不定代词之后（修饰不定代词需后置）作表语Yourcoatistoosmall.Shelookshappytoday.位于连系动词之后作宾语补足语Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.考点梳理【考点精练】()1.—Thatclothesstoreis_______onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen. A.open B.close C.opened D.closed()2.Itis________formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish. A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right()3.—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes.Itsounds________. A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyBDC考点梳理【考点精练】()4.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks. A.opened B.close C.closed D.open()5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I’dliketogo____________. A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhereBC考点梳理考点二形容词的用法

1.形容词名词化： 有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，即：the+形容词，表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家富人从来不帮助穷人。2.数词的复合词形式起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。aone-thousand-wordarticle一篇千字文an8-year-oldgirl一个八岁大的女孩考点梳理3.形容词和空间、时间单位合用时须后置。twoyearsago 两年前 100mileslong 一百英里长twometershigh 两米高 fivemetersdeep 五米深4.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序：(冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式)+描述性的定语(数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色)+本质性的定语+被修饰的名词例如：ablackyoungGermandogThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。5.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Didyouseeanybodyelse?你看到别的人了吗？考点梳理考点三形容词与副词的变化规律1、直接由形容词加-ly构成sad-sadly;quiet-quietly;usual-usually2、以辅音字母加-le结尾的，去掉-e再加-yterrible-terribly;simple-simply;gentle-gentle3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的，变y为i再加-lylucky-luckily;happy-happily;noisy-noisily4、其它变化true-truly;full-fully

注意：hard既是形容词也是副词，作形容词是“困难的”、“坚硬的”，作副词是“努力地”、“剧烈地”；hardly的意思是“几乎不”，它和hard没关系。考点梳理考点四副词的作用作用例句句中的位置修饰动词speakIdon’tspeakEnglishwell.1、在动词之前；2、在be动词、助动词之后；多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后；3、enough位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。修饰形容词importantReadingisveryimportant.修饰副词fastHedidn’trunfastenough.修饰句子Luckily,shedidn’thurtbadly.考点梳理【考点精练】()6.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard________. A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently()7.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_______theseyearsthanbefore. A.quickly B.themostquickly C.veryquickly D.morequickly()8.—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful.—That’strue.Weclappedourhands_______manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday. A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly()9.—Howisyourmothernow?—Sheis________togotowork. A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.enoughwell D.wellenoughBDBD考点梳理考点五副词的种类种类常见例词时间副词now,then,early,today,soon,finally,before,ago,yesterday频度副词often,always,usually,seldom,ever,never,sometimes,hardly地点副词here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,down,back,home,upstairs方式副词carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly.程度副词much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,completely,almost疑问副词how,when,where,why连接副词however，how,when,where,why关系副词when,where,why考点梳理【考点精练】()10.—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry. —_________ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere. A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially()11.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.—Isthattrue?Hehas____toldmeaboutit. A.ever B.even C.already D.neverDD考点梳理【考点精练】()12.—Whathappenedoutsidejustnow?—Acarhitaman._______,themanwasn’tbadlyhurt. A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Unluckily D.Especially()13.—Alex,didyoufindouroldschoollastweek?—Yes,butwithmuchdifficulty,forithas________changedovertheseyears. A.completely B.never C.hardly D.partly()14.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_______andbeclosetonature. A.insideB.backC.outside D.offAAC考点梳理考点六形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较……”和“最……”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别，原级，比较级，最高级。 在形容词和副词后加上“-er”表示“比较……”加上“-est”表示“最…….”1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：考点梳理不同情况变化规则例词一般情况直接加–er，-esttall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller-smallest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加–r，-stnice-nicer-nicestlarge-larger-largest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er，-estdry-drier-driesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestearly-earlier-earliest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写辅音字母，再加-er，-estthin-thinner-thinnestbig-bigger-biggest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more，mostdelicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious（1）规则变化考点梳理（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级巧记good/wellbetterbest特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一；坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小；一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远。bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest考点梳理2.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式as+原级+as(A=B)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.as可以用于肯定句和否定句

so只用于否定句否定形式not+so/as+原级+as(A﹤B)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（两者比较）比较级+than(A﹥B)JimisalittleolderthanLucy.Jim比Lucy高一点。Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.常用来修饰形容词比较级的词：两多much/alot;两少alittle/abit以及far,even,still,rather,threetimes等。表程度加深比较级+and+比较级越来越……The+比较级，the+比较级越……,越……Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高。Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands.两者中较为突出的一个the+比较级+ofthetwoLucyisthetallerofthetwinsisters.Lucy是双胞胎姐妹中较高的一个。量化比较数量/倍数+比较级+than…JackisthreeyearsolderthanTom.Therulerisastwicelongerasthatone.考点梳理【考点精练】()15.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe____onetosavesomemoneyforacap. A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive()16.Theboxwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome. A.moreheavier B.muchheavier C.littleheavier D.veryheavier()17.—Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe. A.tomake;themorehappy B.tomake;happier C.making;thehappier D.tomake;thehappierBBD考点梳理【考点精练】()18.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot___________alocalspeakerinChina. A.sofluentlyas B.morefluentthan C.asfluentas D.muchfluentlythan()19.LiLeiisrunning_________now. A.moreandmoreslowly B.slowlierandslowlier C.slowlyandslowly D.moreslowlyandmoreslowlyAA考点梳理3.形容词和副词最高级的用法(1)最高级前常用的修饰语：the（副词最高级前面的the往往省略）。如：Ilikethesongbest.(2)the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)/A,B(…)orC? Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.(3)the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of+比较范围TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of+比较范围ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(5)Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Imeet/know/…ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.考点梳理【考点精练】()20.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________intheworld. A.thelongestrivers B.thelongestriver C.longerrivers D.longerriver()21.－OfthethreeTVprograms,whichonedoyouthinkis________?－IthinkABiteofChinais. A.interestingB.moreinteresting C.themostinterestingD.interested()22.—Howaboutthefilmlastnight?—Well,it’s_______________filmI’veeverseen.Inearlyfellasleepinthecinema. A.worst B.theworst C.bad D.worseACB考点梳理考点七形容词和副词比较等级之间的转换在英语表达中，根据不同情境的需要，同一句话可用原级，比较级，最高级三种方式表达。如：Jimisthetallest(boy)inourclass.(最高级)Jim是我们班最高的男孩。=Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(比较级)Jim比我们班上任何一个男孩都高。=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(比较级)在我们班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。=NooneelseinourclassisastallasJim.(原级)我们班上没有人和Jim一样高。考点梳理【考点精练】()23.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld. —Thatis,itislargerthan_______countryinAsia. A.any B.anyother C.other D.another()24.—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mASingerⅡ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha_______voice. A.better B.best C.more D.mostAA考点梳理考点八几个应注意的问题1、有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。如：Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.2、有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early,hard等。单词词性例句lateadj.Hurryup.Don’tbelateforschool.adv.“Tom,youcametoschoollateagain!”,saidMrs.Blackangrily.wideadj.Theroadissowidethateightbusescangothrowitata