新课标九年级英语unit3SectionBreading

3.…andtheclerktellshertogotothecorner

ofMarketandMiddle.……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语：①inthecornerof...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”►Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②on/atthecorner意为“在拐角处”。►Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.CouldYouPlease...?

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bReadthearticle.politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。

►Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.

他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。

polite

+-ly

politely

(adj.有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌地)

impolite

+-ly

impolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)request是可数名词，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名词”,意为“……的要求/请求”。Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助。request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：

①request sth.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。

Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.

他向我要了些热水。

②request sb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。

Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.

他们要求他立刻离幵。

③request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形should可省略）意为“请求/要求……”

Irequestedthatshe(should)comeanhourearlier.

我请她早一小时来。correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right，其副词形式为correctly.

►Icantellyouthecorrectanswer.我可以告诉你正确答案。

correct用作动词，意为“改正”。►Youmustcorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.你必须改正作业中的错误。⑵one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecause

youknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。►

leadto意为“导致;通向”。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.2cFindallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.wherearetherestrooms?2.Whenistheschooltrip?3.Where'sthepostoffice?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Excauseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?3.Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?RequestPersonPlace3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappe