教学法短文讲解

Topicwordslearning:

somewordsaboutearthquake精品资料time:2013年4月20日8时2分region:四川省雅安市芦山县（北纬(běiwěi)30.3,东经103.0）magnitude:7.0TheregionofYaan,washitbyahugeearthquakeinApril20.Thequake,measuring7.0magnitude,camejustminutesafterawarninghadbeengivenbyscientists.精品资料magnitude[ˈmægnɪtju:d]n.Magnitudeusedinstatingthesizeorextentofsomethingsuchasastar,earthquake,orexplosion.震级;(爆炸(bàozhà)的)强度;星等(指星的亮度)e.g.Thereisusuallynoclearcorrelationbetweenthemagnitudeofashockandthenumberofkilledpeopleorotherdestruction.一般来说，在地震震级与死亡人数，其它破坏之间并没有明显的相关联系。精品资料Theearthquakehascausedseriousdamage.Therearecollapsedbuildingseverywhereandmanypeoplearebelievedtobeburiedunderrubble.精品资料Collapsedadj.Ifabuildingorotherstructurecollapsed,itfalldownaready.倒塌的；暴跌的；收缩的；倾陷了的Phrase:collapsedriser折叠提升管collapsedroof平屋顶collapsedbuildings倒塌的房屋Synonyms:contractive,pinchedcollapse[kə'læps]v.倒塌;崩溃(bēngkuì);价格暴跌e.g.Hisminecollapsedinanaccident.他的矿井在一次事故中倒塌。精品资料buried['bɛrɪd]adj.buriedsomethingmeansputsthintoaholeinthegroundandcovereditupwithearth.埋葬的；埋藏的phrase:buriedtreasure藏宝；宝藏；埋藏的珍宝；埋葬的宝藏buriedhill潜山；埋藏山；掩丘；潜丘buriedlayer埋层；隐埋层；埋藏地层(dìcéng)bury/ˈbɛrɪ/v.CET4TEM4(burying,buried,buries)e.g.Thisdogburiedsomefoodundersomeleaves.这只狗把一些食物埋藏在一些树叶下。精品资料rubble['rʌbl]n.TEM8theremainsofsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbrokenup碎石，碎砖；粗石堆Synonyms:crushedstone,rockfillphrase:rubblemound毛石堆；毛石基；堆石斜坡堤e.g.Intherubble.倒在碎石中。Ineverydisaster,buriedundertherubbleisevidencethatwecandobetter.在每一次的灾难(zāinàn)中，埋在废墟下的都是我们能够做得更好的证据。精品资料Earlier,a

massive['reskjuː]operationwasbeingorganisedtofindsurvivors.精品资料massive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.CET4TEM4Somethingthatismassiveisverylargeinsize,quantity,orextent.(规模、数量、尺寸)非常大的比较级moremassive最高级mostmassivee.g....massiveairattacks.…大规模的空袭。词根：massadj.mass群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中(jízhōng)的adv.massively大量地；沉重地；庄严地n.mass块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多massif山丘；断层块；大厦massiveness沉重；巨大，大块；大量vi.mass聚集起来，聚集vt.mass使集合精品资料rescue['reskjuː]CET4TEM4n.recoveryorpreservationfromlossordangerv.1.freefromharmorevil2.takeforciblyfromlegalcustody.营救；援救；解救phrase:rescueteam救援小组；救援队rescueworkn.救济事业rescueworkers救援人员searchandrescue搜索与营救rescueoperation救护工作，拯救(zhěngjiù)行动；抢险救援工作；救助作业rescuern.救助者精品资料Survivor[sə'vaɪvə]n.CET4TEM4Asurvivorofadisaster,accident,orillnessissomeonewhocontinuestoliveafterwardinspiteofcomingclosetodeath.幸存者;生还者;残存物e.g.Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官员们说这次飞机失事中没有幸存者。adj.surviving继续存在的；未死的；依然健在(jiànzài)的survive幸存；活下来vt.survive幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长精品资料Asfurtherquakescannotberuledout,citiesintheareaaregoingtobeevacuated.Currectly,therearethousandsofpeoplelivingintentsintemporarycampswithnotelephone,electricityorwatersupplies.精品资料evacuate/ɪˈvækjʊˌeɪt/v.CET6TEM8Toevacuatesomeonemeanstosendthemtoaplaceofsafety,awayfromadangerousbuilding,town,orarea.疏散;使…撤离(chèlí)e.g....theevacuationofthesickandwounded.…伤病员的撤离(chèlí)。evacuation疏散；撤离(chèlí)；排泄evacuee被疏散者；撤离(chèlí)者evacuant排泄药，泻剂精品资料temporary/ˈtɛmpərərɪ/adj.CET4TEM4notpermanent;notlasting;lackingcontinuityorregularity暂时的，临时的e.g.Hisjobhereisonlytemporary.他在这儿的工作只是暂时的。phrase:temporaryshelter临时避难所；临时收容中心temporaryconstruction临时建筑工程；临时构筑物temporaryjob临时性工作词根：temporaladj.temporal暂时的；当时的；现世的adv.temporarily临时地，临时n.temporal世间(shìjiān)万物；暂存的事物temporality暂时性；俗人；世事antonym:everlasting;eternal;timeless;perpetual精品资料supply[sə'plai]n.CET4TEM4anamountofitwhichsomeonehasorwhichisavailableforthemtouse物资；供应品；贮备量phrase:SchoolSupplies学生用品；学校用品；学生文具CleaningSupplies清洁用品；家居清洁armysupplies军需品e.g.Thebrainrequiresaconstantsupplyofoxygen.大脑需要持续的供氧。vt.1.供应，提供