高中英语人教版本册总复习 全市获奖

2023学年山西省山西大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——thereweren’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperate(绝望的）attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inbecause_______.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily2.Theharborsurvivedthestormthanksto_______.A.theshapeoftheharbor B.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannel D.thelongcoastline3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_______.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirectionisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.BWhatisanOystercard?

Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.

WheretogetanOystercard?

ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:

•

Atover3,900OysterTicketstops

•

AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices

•

AtsomeNationalRailstations

•

AtLondonTravelinformationCentres

•

O.uk/oyster

HowtouseanOystercard?

TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.

WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?

Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.

Fares

TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)

AdultOystersinglefare

£4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00

£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays

Adultsinglecashfare£

Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.

5.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?

A.

Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.

B.

OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.

C.

Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.

D.

OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.

6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween)，heshouldpay________.

A.

£

B.£

C.£

D.£

passageisprobablytakenfroma_________.

A.magazine

B.travelbrochure

C.textbook

D.novelCSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.8.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatter B.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatter D.HiringManagersMatter10.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______. B.negative C.positive D.sympathetic第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.

11.

.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.

12.

.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(优秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.

13.

.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.

14.

.Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.

15.

.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.(困境）B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeC.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（过渡期）forme.

16

isprobablytruewithmanypeople．Igotquitehomesickand

17

thoughtaboutgoinghome.

Althoughthe

18

timeformanystudentsisgetting

19

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

20

.OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

21

outatme．Isatdowntoreadit,

22

anotefromsomeonebackhome.

23

Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas

24

postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

25

aboutit.

SeveraldayslaterI

26

anotherpostcard,thisone

27

newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

28

fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

29

lookforwardtothenextone,30toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith31

.Iwasnever

32

.

Finally,thecards

33

coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel

34

aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(调剂)that,Ihave35allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.16．A．IfB．SoC．AsD．What

17．A．oftenB．carefullyC．seldomD．merely

18．A．hardB．lastC．busiestD．happiest

19．A．visitorsB．lettersC．callsD．directions

20．A．emptyB．fullC．closedD．open

21．A．pouringB．reachingC．staringD．rolling

22．A．describingB．consideringC．enjoyingD．expecting

23．A．ButB．ThusC．AlsoD．Even

24．A．anyB．noC．someD．such

25．A．jokedB．talkedC．forgotD．cared

26．A．mailedB．acceptedC．wroteD．received

27．A．deliveringB．demandingC．discoveringD．developing

28．A．oneB．eachC．eitherD．both

29．A．hardlyB．possiblyC．usuallyD．really

30．A．promisingB．surprisedC．interestedD．pretending

31．A．belowB．latelyC．nextD．behind

32．A．frightenedB．disappointedC．excitedD．pleased

33．A．continuedB．stoppedC．startedD．avoided

34．A．easyB．safeC．tiredD．anxious

35．A．lostB．collected

C．tornD．saved第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis___36___determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheysee37studentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave___38___higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando__39____

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhat40(succeed)isnot___41___(simple)theresultofahighIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow___42__(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing43（describe):Atwork,itisIQ__44____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen__45____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

第三节根据句意和提示完成下列句子。（共10小题，15分）Britain,relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudentsarerelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblems_________.(在纪律方面有问题）havemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithme(在老师的帮助下）.ticketholderswill____________(允许进入)thestadium.wouldappreciate________youcouldshareyourcassettewithme.gavethespeechwithout_______(查阅）hisnotes.hisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,e_____.（疲惫不堪的）wastheonlyoneofthes______oftheaircrash.isoneofthemostattractiveplaces.(我曾经去过的）brainistravelling(以---的速度）over400kilometers.____________Robert,andMostandsforMoses.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息，给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：

1.新学校比原来的学校大两倍；

2.每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);

3.老师都很热情，同学们也都很友好；

4.英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍，还介绍了学习方法；

5.对高中生活充满了信心。

要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

山西大学附中2023～2023学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理